Grassroots Asia:

The Destinations

     
Copyright © 2008 Grassroots Asia

Interactive Destination Notes -- Asia (As of Jan. 15, 2008)

ASEAN   1      ARF  1     SAARC   1     APEC   1      Australia  2     Afghanistan  2      Bangladesh  2      Bhutan  2      Brunei 3      Cambodia  3      China  3      East Timor  3 (Timor-Leste)     Hong Kong  4      India  4      Indonesia  4      Iran  5      Iraq  5      Japan     Kazakhstan    Kyrgyzstan    Laos  6      Macao  6      Malaysia  6      Maldives  6      Mongolia  7      Myanmar  7      Nepal 7      New Zealand  7      North Korea  7      Pacific Islands (FIJI, KIRIBATI, MARSHALL ISLANDS, MICRONESIA, NAURU, PALAU, SAMOA, SOLOMON ISLANDS, TUVALU, VANUATU)      Pakistan  8      Papua New Guinea  8      Philippines  8      Singapore  9      South Korea  9      Sri Lanka  9      Tajikistan    Taiwan  9      Thailand  10     Turkmenistan    Uzbekistan    Vietnam    10

 

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

CIA World Factbook

Useful Links

 

ASEAN

Association of Southeast Asian Nations

Older, more developed, six members are Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand, Singapore and Brunei. Latest four members are Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar.

ASEAN was founded Aug. 8, 1967 in Bangkok with all the "original six" except Brunei, which joined Jan. 8, 1984. Vietnam joined July, 28, 1995, Laos and Myanmar July 23, 1997, and Cambodia April 30, 1999.

The group also meets in the ASEAN plus 3 formula, which brings in Japan, China and South Korea as partners.

It also has "dialogue partners'' from major developed countries such as the U.S., Canada, Australia, New Zealand and so on. The list: Australia, Canada, China, European Union, India, Japan, South Korea, New Zealand, Russia, U.S., and the UN Development Program. ASEAN also promotes cooperation with Pakistan in certain sectors, but India works hard to keep Pakistan out of the "official" dialogue structure.

 

ARF

In 1992, the ASEAN heads of state and government declared ASEAN should ''intensify its external dialogues'' in political and security matters as a means of building cooperative ties with states in the Asia-Pacific region.

Two years later, the ASEAN Regional Forum, ARF, was established. ARF aims to promote confidence-building, preventive diplomacy and conflict resolution in the region.

The current participants in ARF are: Australia, Brunei, Cambodia, Canada, China, European Union, India, Indonesia, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Mongolia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Timor Leste, Pakistan, Philippines, Russia, Singapore, Thailand, the United States, Vietnam, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.

 

SAARC

South Asia Association for Regional Cooperation

SAARC members are: India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Maldives, Sri Lanka and Bhutan.

 

SAARC was formed Dec. 8, 1985, primarily to enhance economic cooperation in South Asia. It has been in regular turmoil, often because India and Pakistan often fail to see eye to eye on many issues and partly because the smaller economies fear being overwhelmed by India.

 

APEC

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (forum)

APEC has 21 members - referred to as "Member Economies" - which account for more than 2.5 billion people, a combined GDP of $19 trillion and 47% of world trade. It also represents the most economically dynamic region in the world having generated nearly 70% of global economic growth in its first 10 years.

APEC's Member Economies are Australia; Brunei; Canada; Chile; China; Hong Kong, China, Indonesia; Japan; South Korea; Malaysia; Mexico; New Zealand; Papua New Guinea; Peru; Philippines; Russia; Singapore; Taiwan (called Chinese Taipei by these types in official documents as a sop to China); Thailand; U.S. and Vietnam.

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Unless noted below, see the Europa World Year Book for governments of Asian countries and see the geographical dictionary for place names. On the Web check the CIA World Factbook

 

 

Problems can and will crop up in spellings of names and places because many of these countries do not use standard transliterations.

Arabic, Sanskrit, Cyrillic, Chinese, Hangul and other alphabets are used extensively in Asia and transliterations often must be decided arbitrarily.

Official Websites can offer some help, but often the same government site will use different spellings, even for the names of the prime minister or president. Ministers' names are even more likely to have multiple spellings.

Asia References will try to keep up to date with current accepted spellings for ministers and other things that come up regularly.

 

Australia

Asia References will try to keep a list with accepted spellings of provinces, cities, groups, etc.

Generally, people have at least two names and second reference is the last name.

Common Geographic Uses

6 States and 2 Territories: Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia

Capital is Canberra

Cabinet list

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Afghanistan

Asia References will try to keep a list with accepted spellings of provinces, cities, groups, etc.

Generally, people have at least two names and second reference is the second name in e.g. Hamid Karzai.

Common Geographic Uses

32 Provinces: Badakhshan, Badghis, Baghlan, Balkh, Bamian, Farah, Faryab, Ghazni, Ghowr, Helmand, Herat, Jowzjan, Kabol, Kandahar, Kapisa, Khost, Konar, Kondoz, Laghman, Lowgar, Nangarhar, Nimruz, Nurestan, Oruzgan, Paktia, Paktika, Parvan, Samangan, Sar-e Pol, Takhar, Vardak, and Zabol

Capital Kabul, Taliban's former stronghold is Kandahar.

Cabinet list

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Bangladesh

Asia References will try to keep a list with accepted spellings of provinces, cities, groups, etc.

People use several names, generally second reference is the last name.

Common Geographic Uses

5 Administrative Divisions: Barisal, Chittagong, Dhaka, Khulna, Rajshahi (plus Sylhet)

Capital Dhaka

Cabinet list

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Borneo

Borneo contains the two non-peninsular Malaysian states Sabah and Sarawak, Brunei and Indonesia's Kalimantan Province.

Bhutan

Asia References will try to keep a list with accepted spellings of provinces, cities, groups, etc.

Generally at least three names, second reference is usually the last name.

Common Geographic Uses

18 Districts: Bumthang, Chhukha, Chirang, Dagana, Geylegphug, Ha, Lhuntshi, Mongar, Paro, Pemagatsel, Punakha, Samchi, Samdrup Jongkhar, Shemgang, Tashigang, Thimphu, Tongsa, Wangdi Phodrang (plus Gasa and Yangtse)

Capital Thimphu

Cabinet list

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Brunei

Asia References will try to keep a list with accepted spellings of provinces, cities, groups, etc.

Head of state and government is a sultan. At least two names, last name used on second reference.

Common Geographic Uses

4 districts: Belait, Brunei and Muara, Temburong, Tutong

Capital: Bandar Seri Begawan

Cabinet list

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Cambodia

Asia References will try to keep a list with accepted spellings of provinces, cities, groups, etc.

People generally use at least two names and ALL names are used in every reference. Hun Sen in all references, NEVER Hun or Sen alone.

Common Geographic Uses

20 Provinces and 4 Municipalities: Banteay Mean Chey, Battambang, Kampong Cham, Kampong Chhnang, Kampong Speu, Kampong Thom, Kampot, Kandal, Koh Kong, Kep, Kratie, Mondol Kiri, Udor Mean Cheay, Pailin, Phnom Penh, Pursat, Sihanoukville, Preah Vihear, Prey Veng, Rotanah Kiri, Siem Reap Stoeng Treng, Svay Rieng, Takeo

Capital Phnom Penh

Angkor Wat's hometown Siem Reap

Cabinet list

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China

Asia References will try to keep a list with accepted spellings of provinces, cities, groups, etc. China Directory is the bible.

Generally two names, follow Pinyin style. Second reference is first name.

Common Geographic Uses

23 Provinces, 5 Autonomous Regions, and 4 Municipalities: Anhui, Beijing, Chongqing, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanghai, Shanxi, Sichuan, Tianjin, Xinjiang, Xizang (Tibet), Yunnan, Zhejiang (China considers Taiwan its 23rd province;) Hong Kong and Macau are Special Administrative Regions (SAR)

Capital Beijing

Cabinet list

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Demilitarized Zone

The DMZ (second reference) separates the two parts of the Korean Peninsula. It is a truce zone set up at the end of the 1950-53 Korean War. The Korean War never ended with a peace treaty -- the two sides are technically still at war -- only in the truce signed by the UN, China and North Korea, which continues. The UNC (United Nations Command) administers the DMZ along with "East Bloc" countries such as China on the northern side (also see Panmunjeom entry).

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East Timor (Timor-Leste)

Asia References will try to keep a list with accepted spellings of provinces, cities, groups. People general use two or three names, and sometimes nicknames or nom des guerre. Generally the last name is used on second reference.

East Timor, a Portuguese colony for around 400 years, was invaded and annexed by Indonesia in 1975/6, nine days after it had declared independence in November 1975. It gained internationally recognized independence on May 20, 2002, after first rejecting Indonesian rule in a UN-sponsored referendum in August 1999 that was followed by bloody rioting until Australia, and then the UN, dispatched troops to end the bloodletting. It spent nearly 3 years under UN supervision before becoming an independent democracy.

Common Geographic Uses

13 Administrative Districts: Aileu, Ainaro, Baucau, Bobonaro (Maliana), Cova-Lima (Suai), Dili, Ermera, Lautem (Los Palos), Liquica, Manatuto, Manufahi (Same), Oecussi (Ambeno), Viqueque

Capital Dili

Cabinet list

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Hong Kong

Asia References will try to keep a list with accepted spellings of provinces, cities, groups, etc.

Generally two names, with hyphen, follow Wade-Giles style.

Second reference is first name.

Hong Kong is an SAR (Special Administrative Region) of China, which has had limited self-government since it returned to China from Britain on July 1, 1997

Cabinet list

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India

Asia References will try to keep a list with accepted spellings of provinces, cities, groups, etc.

A variety of names is used, often depending on religious affiliation. Generally, last name on second reference for Hindus, Muslims have personal preferences that only checking a list can resolve.

Common Geographic Uses

28 States and 7 Union Territories: Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chandigarh, Chhattisgarh, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Delhi, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Lakshadweep, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Orissa, Pondicherry, Punjab, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttaranchal, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

Capital New Delhi

Cabinet list

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Indonesia

Asia References will try to keep a list with accepted spellings of provinces, cities, groups, etc.

People often have one name, but almost as often have several. Generally, as in Megawati Sukarnoputri, the first name is used on second reference, but Hindus, such as I Made Tan (both I and Made are common names in Bali) the second reference is the last name.

Watch out, particularly in Aceh, for honorifics that should drop, such as Tunku.

Common Geographic Uses

27 Provinces, 2 Special Regions, and 1 Special Capital City District: Aceh, Bali, Banten, Bengkulu, Gorontalo, Jakarta, Jambi, West Java, Central Java, East Java, West Kalimantan, South Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, Bangka Belitung Islands, Lampung, Maluku, North Maluku, West Nusa Tenggara, East Nusa Tenggara, Papua, Riau, Riau Islands, South Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi, North Sulawesi, West Sumatra, South Sumatra, North Sumatra, Yogyakarta

Capital Jakarta

 

This important addition on names from Christine T. Tjandraningsih in Jakarta (with much thanks from Asia References)

For second references in Indonesian names:

 Most Javanese people (from Central Java, East Java and Yogyakarta) have no family name. Like me, I'm Javanese and my name is Christine Tina Tjandraningsih. Christine is my Catholic name and Tina Tjandraningsih are my first and second names, but Tjandraningsih is not my family name.

Many Javanese, such as Suharto and Sukarno, only have single names.

Only a quite few Javanese people have family names, such as Hari Sabarno.

- Most Sundanese people (from West Java) have no family names, but those from aristocratic families have family names such as Ginandjar Kartasasmita or Garibaldi Sudjatmiko.

Those from aristocratic families in South Sumatra also have family names.

All natives from North Sumatra (Bungaran Saragih), North Sulawesi (Theo Ssambuaga), South Sulawesi (Jusuf Kalla), East Nusa Tenggara (Jacob Nuwa Wea), Malukus (Max Sopacua) and Papua (Yorris Raweyai) have family names.

Those from aristocratic families in West Sumatra also have family names, but generally, they don't use it.

For Balinese names, we take the names of Ketut, Made and Nyoman (I KETUT Swastika, I MADE Sentana, I NYOMAN Sutana) as second reference.

The three names show whether you are the first, second or third child and so on. But those from the highest classes in Hindu, they usually don't use those names, but Gde or Bagus, but we usually take their last names as second reference such as I Gde PITANA, Ida Bagus OKA)

Cabinet list

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Iran

Asia References will try to keep a list with accepted spellings of provinces, cities, groups, etc.

Generally, people have at least two names and second reference is usually the second name.

Common Geographic Uses

28 Provinces: Ardabil, Azarbayjan-e Gharbi, Azarbayjan-e Sharqi, Bushehr, Chahar Mahall va Bakhtiari, Esfahan, Fars, Gilan, Golestan, Hamadan, Hormozgan, Ilam, Kerman, Kermanshah, Khorasan, Khuzestan, Kohkiluyeh va Buyer Ahmad, Kordestan, Lorestan, Markazi, Mazandaran, Qazvin, Qom, Semnan, Sistan va Baluchestan, Tehran, Yazd, Zanjan

CapitalTehran

Cabinet list

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Iraq

Asia References will try to keep a list with accepted spellings of provinces, cities, groups, etc.

Generally use last name on second reference, but Saddam Hussein is an exception and others do crop up.

Common Geographic Uses

Capital Baghdad

Important cities include Basra, Tikrit, Nasariyah, Karbala and Mosul

Cabinet list

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Japan

Asia References will try to keep a list with accepted spellings of provinces, cities, groups, etc.

Generally use last name on second reference.

Common Geographic Uses

47 Prefectures: Aichi, Akita, Aomori, Chiba, Ehime, Fukui, Fukuoka, Fukushima, Gifu, Gunma, Hiroshima, Hokkaido, Hyogo, Ibaraki, Ishikawa, Iwate, Kagawa, Kagoshima, Kanagawa, Kochi, Kumamoto, Kyoto, Mie, Miyagi, Miyazaki, Nagano, Nagasaki, Nara, Niigata, Oita, Okayama, Okinawa, Osaka, Saga, Saitama, Shiga, Shimane, Shizuoka, Tochigi, Tokushima, Tokyo, Tottori, Toyama, Wakayama, Yamagata, Yamaguchi, Yamanashi

Capital is Tokyo

Eastern region centered on Tokyo is called Kanto, western region centered on Osaka is Kansai

Cabinet list

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Kazakhstan

Asia References will try to keep a list with accepted spellings of provinces, cities, groups, etc.

Generally two names, second reference is usually the last name.

Common Geographic Uses

14 Provinces and 3 Cities* Almaty, Almaty *, Aqmola (Astana), Aqtobe, Astana *, Atyrau, Batys Qazaqstan (Oral), Bayqongyr *, Mangghystau (Aqtau), Ongtustik Qazaqstan (Shymkent), Pavlodar, Qaraghandy, Qostanay, Qyzylorda, Shyghys Qazaqstan (Oskemen), Soltustik Qazaqstan (Petropavlovsk), Zhambyl (Taraz)

Cabinet list

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Kyrgyzstan

Asia References will try to keep a list with accepted spellings of provinces, cities, groups, etc.

Generally two names, second reference is usually the last name.

Common Geographic Uses

7 Provinces and 1 city*: Batken, Bishkek *, Chuy (Bishkek), Jalal-Abad, Naryn, Osh, Talas, Ysyk-Kol (Karakol)

Cabinet list

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Laos

Asia References will try to keep a list with accepted spellings of provinces, cities, groups, etc.

People generally have at least two names, the first generally used on second reference.

Common Geographic Uses

16 Provinces, 1 municipality and 1 special zone: Attapu, Bokeo, Bolikhamxai, Champasak, Houaphan, Khammouan, Louangnamtha, Luang Phabang, Oudomxai, Phongsali, Salavan, Savannakhet, Vientiane, Viangchan, Xaignabouli, Xaisomboun, Xekong, Xiangkhoang

Capital Vientiane

Cabinet list

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Line of Control

LOC on second reference. The LOC separates Kashmir into Azad Kashmir on the Pakistani side of the LOC and the State of Jammu and Kashmir on the Indian side. It is the de facto border between the sides, but it is incorrect to call it the "border".

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Maca o

As Hong Kong.

Macao is an SAR (Special Administrative Region) of China, which has had limited self-government since it returned to China from Portugal on Dec. 20, 1999.

Cabinet list

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Malaysia

Asia References will try to keep a list with accepted spellings of provinces, cities, groups, etc.

People generally use at least two names, the first usually being the one used on second reference. Watch out for Tuan, Tunku, etc., honorifics that are dropped in most uses.

Common Geographic Uses

13 States and 3 Federal Territories: Johor, Kedah, Kelantan, Labuan, Malaka, Negeri Sembilan, Pahang, Perak, Perlis, Penang, Putrajaya, Sabah, Sarawak, Selangor, Terengganu, Wilayah Persekutuan

Capital is Kuala Lumpur, Putrajaya is the new administrative capital

Cabinet list

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Maldives

Asia References will try to keep a list with accepted spellings of provinces, cities, groups, etc.

Generally, people have at least two names and second reference is usually the last name.

Common Geographic Uses

9 Atolls and 1 First-Order administrative division: Alifu, Baa, Dhaalu, Faafu, Gaafu Alifu, Gaafu Dhaalu, Gnaviyani, Haa Alifu, Haa Dhaalu, Kaafu, Laamu, Lhaviyani, Maale, Meemu, Noonu, Raa, Seenu, Shaviyani, Thaa, Vaavu

Capital is Male

Cabinet list

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Mongolia

Asia References will try to keep a list with accepted spellings of provinces, cities, groups, etc.

Generally, people have at least two names and second reference is usually the last name.

Common Geographic Uses

21 Provinces and 1 Municipality: Arhangay, Bayanhongor, Bayan-Olgiy, Bulgan, Darhan Uul, Dornod, Dornogovi, Dundgovi, Dzavhan, Govi-Altay, Govi-Sumber, Hentiy, Hovd, Hovsgol, Omnogovi, Orhon, Ovorhangay, Selenge, Suhbaatar, Tov, Ulan Bator, Uvs

Capital is Ulan Bator

Cabinet list

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Myanmar (Burma)

Asia References will try to keep a list with accepted spellings of provinces, cities, groups, etc.

Generally, people have at least two names and second reference is always at least two names. e.g. Khin Nyunt in all references, but Aung San Suu Kyi on first reference, Suu Kyi in second reference.

Common Geographic Uses

7 Divisions, 7 States: Chin State, Ayeyarwady, Bago, Kachin State, Kayin State, Kayah State, Magway, Mandalay, Mon State, Rakhine State, Sagaing, Shan State, Tanintharyi, Yangon

Administrative Capital is Naypyitaw

Generally Accepted capital is Yangon (Rangoon)

State Peace and Development Council (Avoid where possible)

SPDC on second reference. What Burma's ruling generals call themselves. We prefer to call the dictators the "junta" or "the generals" to indicate the leadership is a military dictatorship, which the the innocuous eponym SPDC fails to make clear.

Cabinet (Junta) list

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Nepal

Asia References will try to keep a list with accepted spellings of provinces, cities, groups, etc.

Generally, people have three two names and second reference is the last name.

Common Geographic Uses

For administrative and geographical purposes, Nepal is officially divided into 5 regions, 14 zones and 75 districts

The Regions are: Eastern Region, Central Region, Western Region, Mid-Western Region, and Far-Western Region.

The Zones are: Bagmati, Bheri, Dhawalagiri, Gandaki, Janakpur, Karnali, Kosi, Lumbini, Mahakali, Mechi, Narayani, Rapti, Sagarmatha, Seti

Capital is Kathmandu

Cabinet list

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New Zealand

Asia References will try to keep a list with accepted spellings of provinces, cities, groups, etc.

Generally, people have at least two names and second reference is the last name.

Common Geographic Uses

16 Regions: Auckland, Bay of Plenty, Canterbury, Gisborne, Hawke's Bay, Marlborough, Nelson, Northland, Otago, Southland, Taranaki, Tasman, Waikato, Manawatu-Wanganui, Wellington, West Coast

Cabinet list

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North Korea

Asia References will try to keep a list with accepted spellings of provinces, cities, groups, etc.

Generally, people have at least two names, most often three, and second reference is the first name.

Common Geographic Uses

9 Provinces, 4 Special Cities: Chagang, North Hamgyong, South Hamgyong, North Hwanghae, South Hwanghae, Kaesong, Kangwon, Najin Sonbong, Nampo, North Pyongan, South Pyongan, Pyongyang, Yanggang

Capital is Pyongyang

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Pakistan

Asia References will try to keep a list with accepted spellings of provinces, cities, groups, etc.

Generally, people have at least two names, often more, and second reference is usually the last name. But, as in many predominately Muslim countries, exceptions do and will occur.

Common Geographic Uses

4 Provinces, 1 Territory, and 1 Capital Territory: Baluchistan, (Federally Administered) Tribal Areas, Islamabad Capital Territory, North-West Frontier Province, Punjab, Sindh. The Pakistani-administered portion of the Kashmir region is called Azad Kashmir (and the Northern Areas)

Capital is Islamabad

Cabinet list

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Panmunjeom

Panmunjeom is a "truce village" along the DMZ where the Western Eastern powers meet to discuss North/South Korea issues. It is incorrect to say Panmunjeom, South Korea or Panmunjeom, North Korea.

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Papua New Guinea

On New Guinea island, which is divided into the independent country of Papua New Guinea and the Indonesian province Papua, which is also known as Irian Jaya.

Common Geographic Uses

20 Provinces: Bougainville, Central, Chimbu, Eastern Highlands, East New Britain, East Sepik, Enga, Gulf, Madang, Manus, Milne Bay, Morobe, National Capital, New Ireland, Northern, Sandaun, Southern Highlands, Western, Western Highlands, West New Britain

Capital is Port Moresby

Cabinet list

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Philippines

Asia References will try to keep a list with accepted spellings of provinces, cities, groups, etc.

Generally, people have at least two names and second reference is the last name in most cases. Again, Muslims names will follow a variety of rules.

Common Geographic Uses

73 Provinces, 61 cities: Abra, Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur, Aklan, Albay, Angeles, Antique, Aurora, Bacolod, Bago, Baguio, Bais, Basilan, Basilan, Bataan, Batanes, Batangas, Batangas , Benguet, Bohol, Bukidnon, Bulacan, Butuan, Cabanatuan, Cadiz, Cagayan, Cagayan de Oro, Calbayog, Caloocan, Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, Camiguin, Canlaon, Capiz, Catanduanes, Cavite, Cavite City, Cebu, Cebu City, Cotabato, Dagupan, Danao, Dapitan, Davao City, Davao del Norte, Davao del Sur, Davao Oriental, Dipolog, Dumaguete, Eastern Samar, General Santos, Gingoog, Ifugao, Iligan, Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, Iloilo, Iloilo City, Iriga, Isabela, Kalinga-Apayao, La Carlota, Laguna, Lanao del Norte, Lanao del Sur, Laoag, Lapu-Lapu, La Union, Legaspi, Leyte, Lipa, Lucena, Maguindanao, Mandaue, Manila, Marawi, Marinduque, Masbate, Mindoro Occidental, Mindoro Oriental, Misamis Occidental, Misamis Oriental, Mountain, Naga, Negros Occidental, Negros Oriental, North Cotabato, Northern Samar, Nueva Ecija, Nueva Vizcaya, Olongapo, Ormoc, Oroquieta, Ozamis, Pagadian, Palawan, Palayan, Pampanga, Pangasinan, Pasay, Puerto Princesa, Quezon, Quezon City, Quirino, Rizal, Romblon, Roxas, Samar, San Carlos (in Negros Occidental), San Carlos (in Pangasinan), San Jose, San Pablo, Silay, Siquijor, Sorsogon, South Cotabato, Southern Leyte, Sultan Kudarat, Sulu, Surigao, Surigao del Norte, Surigao del Sur, Tacloban, Tagaytay, Tagbilaran, Tangub, Tarlac, Tawi-Tawi, Toledo, Trece Martires, Zambales, Zamboanga, Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga del Sur

Capital is Manila

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Singapore

Asia References will try to keep a list with accepted spellings of provinces, cities, groups, etc.

Generally, people use three names and second reference is the first name. Again, Muslims and Indians will have religion-specific preferences. Indians often go by only a single initial and their last name e.g. S. Jayakumar, with Jayakumar the second reference.

Cabinet list

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South Korea

Asia References will try to keep a list with accepted spellings of provinces, cities, groups, etc.

Generally, people have three names and second reference is the first name. Some South Koreans use a hyphen in their names, others do not. The only way to be sure is to see someone's business card -- the way he/she spells the name on the cards is the way he/she likes to spell his/her name. A new system of transliteration began in 2000 and is still working its way into general use. Seoul is still Seoul, but Inchon has become Incheon and Pusan now Busan.

Common Geographic Uses

9 Provinces, 7 Cities: Cheju, North Cholla, South Cholla, North Chungchong, South Chungchong, Incheon, Kangwon, Kwangju, Kyonggi, North Kyongsang, South Kyongsang, Busan, Seoul, Taegu, Taejon, Ulsan

Capital is Seoul

Cabinet list

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Sri Lanka

Asia References will try to keep a list with accepted spellings of provinces, cities, groups, etc.

Generally, people have at least two names and second reference is the last name.

Common Geographic Uses

8 Provinces: Central, North Central, North Eastern, North Western, Sabaragamuwa, Southern, Uva, Western

North Eastern Province is sometimes two provinces Northern and Eastern

Capital is Colombo

Cabinet list

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Taiwan

Asia References will try to keep a list with accepted spellings of provinces, cities, groups, etc.

Generally, people have at least two names and second reference is the first name. Use Wade-Giles (hyphen for second name).

Common Geographic Uses

Taiwan is subdivided into 16 counties, 5 municipalities, 2 special municipalities: Changhua, Chiayi, Chiayi, Keelung, Hsinchu, Hsinchu, Hualien, Ilan, Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Miao-li, Nantou, Penghu, Pingtung, Taichung, Taichung, Tainan, Tainan, Taipei, Taipei, Taitung, Taoyuan, and Yunlin

Capital is Taipei

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Tibet

Asia References will try to keep a list with accepted spellings of provinces, cities, groups, etc.

Generally, people have at least two names and second reference preferred by Tibetans is at least the final two names.

The Dalai Lama, Panchen Lama and the Karmapa, tops in Tibetan Buddhism, all take caps on every reference and rarely are referred to by their secular names. Note that China recognizes one "Panchen Lama" the Tibetans in exile another, although this is being slowly resolved.

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Tajikistan

Asia References will try to keep a list with accepted spellings of provinces, cities, groups, etc.

Generally use last name on second reference.

Common Geographic Uses

2 Provinces and 1 Autonomous Province*:Viloyati Mukhtori Kuhistoni Badakhshon* (Gorno-Badakhshan) (Khorugh), Viloyati Khatlon (Qurghonteppa), Viloyati Sughd (Khujand)

Cabinet list

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Thailand

Asia References will try to keep a list with accepted spellings of provinces, cities, groups, etc.

Generally, people have at least two names and a commonly usage for second reference is the first, which is NOT the family name. Thaksin Shinawatra is Thaksin on second reference, but it is the Shinawatra family, not the Thaksin family.

Common Geographic Uses

76 Provinces: Amnat Charoen, Ang Thong, Buri Ram, Chachoengsao, Chai Nat, Chaiyaphum, Chanthaburi, Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Chon Buri, Chumphon, Kalasin, Kamphaeng Phet, Kanchanaburi, Khon Kaen, Krabi, Krung Thep Maha Nakhon (Bangkok), Lampang, Lamphun, Loei, Lop Buri, Mae Hong Son, Maha Sarakham, Mukdahan, Nakhon Nayok, Nakhon Pathom, Nakhon Phanom, Nakhon Ratchasima, Nakhon Sawan, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Nan, Narathiwat, Nong Bua Lam Phu, Nong Khai, Nonthaburi, Pathum Thani, Pattani, Phangnga, Phatthalung, Phayao, Phetchabun, Phetchaburi, Phichit, Phitsanulok, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Phrae, Phuket, Prachin Buri, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Ranong, Ratchaburi, Rayong, Roi Et, Sa Kaeo, Sakon Nakhon, Samut Prakan, Samut Sakhon, Samut Songkhram, Saraburi, Satun, Sing Buri, Si Sa Ket, Songkhla, Sukhothai, Suphan Buri, Surat Thani, Surin, Tak, Trang, Trat, Ubon Ratchathani, Udon Thani, Uthai Thani, Uttaradit, Yala, Yasothon

Capital is Bangkok

Cabinet list

More links

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Turkmenistan

Asia References will try to keep a list with accepted spellings of provinces, cities, groups, etc.

Generally use last name on second reference.

Common Geographic Uses

5 Provinces: Ahal, Balkan, Dashoguz, Lebap, Mary

Cabinet list

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Uzbekistan

Asia References will try to keep a list with accepted spellings of provinces, cities, groups, etc.

Generally use last name on second reference.

Common Geographic Uses

12 provinces, 1 autonomous republic,* 1 city**: Andijon, Buxoro, Farg'ona, Jizzax, Namangan, Navoiy, Qashqadaryo (Qarshi), Qaraqalpog'iston Respublikasi* (Nukus), Samarqand, Sirdaryo (Guliston), Surxondaryo (Termiz), Toshkent**, Toshkent, Xorazm (Urganch)

Cabinet list

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Vietnam

Asia References will try to keep a list with accepted spellings of provinces, cities, groups, etc.

Generally, people have three and second reference is usually the last name. A famous exception is Ho Chi Minh.

Common Geographic Uses

Common Geographic Uses

59 Provinces and 5 Centrally run cities: An Giang, Bac Giang, Bac Kan, Bac Lieu, Bac Ninh, Ba Ria - Vung Tau, Ben Tre, Binh Dinh, Binh Duong, Binh Phuoc, Binh Thuan, Ca Mau, Can Tho, Cao Bang, Dak Lak, Dak Nong, Da Nang, Dien Bien, Dong Nai, Dong Thap, Gia Lai, Ha Giang, Hai Duong, Hai Phong, Ha Nam, Hanoi, Ha Tay, Ha Tinh, Hau Giang, Hoa Binh, Ho Chi Minh, Hung Yen, Khanh Hoa, Kien Giang, Kon Tum, Lai Chau, Lam Dong, Lang Son, Lao Cai, Long An, Nam Dinh, Nghe An, Ninh Binh, Ninh Thuan, Phu Tho, Phu Yen, Quang Binh, Quang Nam, Quang Ngai, Quang Ninh, Quang Tri, Soc Trang, Son La, Tay Ninh, Thai Binh, Thai Nguyen, Thanh Hoa, Thua Thien-Hue, Tien Giang, Tra Vinh, Tuyen Quang, Vinh Long, Vinh Phuc, Yen Bai.

Capital is Hanoi

Cabinet list

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Australia

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Head of State: Gov. Gen. Maj. Gen. Michael Jeffery

Prime Minister   Kevin Rudd

Deputy Prime Minister, Minister for Employment and Workplace Relations, for Education, and for Social Inclusion            Julia Gillard

Treasurer          Wayne Swan

Minister for Finance and Deregulation     Lindsay Tanner

Attorney-General          Robert McClelland

Minister for Defence      Joel Fitzgibbon

Minister for the Environment, Heritage and the Arts         Peter Garrett

Minister for Climate Change and Water  Penny Wong

Minister for Immigration and Citizenship Chris Evans

Minister for Foreign Affairs        Stephen Smith

Special Minister of State, Vice-President of the Executive Council and Cabinet Secretary John Faulkner

Minister for Health and Ageing   Nicola Roxon

Minister for Families, Housing, Community Services and Indigenous Affairs          Jenny Macklin

Minister for Trade          Simon Crean

Minister for Broadband, Communications and the Digital Economy          Stephen Conroy

Minister for Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government        Anthony Albanese

Minister for Resources and Energy and Minister for Tourism        Martin Ferguson

Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry   Tony Burke

Minister for Human Services      Joe Ludwig

Minister for Innovation, Industry, Science and Research  Kim Carr

Afghanistan

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http://www.afghan-web.com/politics/cabinet_members.html

 

President         Hamid KARZAI

Ist Vice President       Ahmad Zia MASOOD

2nd Vice President      Abdul Karim KHALILI

Senior Minister           Hedayat Amin ARSALA

Minister of Agriculture           Obaidullah RAMEEN

Minister of Border & Tribal Affairs Mohammad Karim BARAHAWI

Minister of Commerce           Mohammad Amin FARHANG

Minister of Communications Amir Zai SANGIN

Minister of Anti-narcotics (acting)     Gen. KHODAIDAD

Minister of Defense   Abdul Rahim WARDAK

Minister of Economy Mohammad Jalil SHAMS

Minister of Education             Mohammad Hanif ATMAR

Minister of Water & Energy Mohammad Ismail KHAN

Minister of Finance    Anwar Ul-Haq AHADI

Minister of Foreign Affairs    Rangin Dadfar SPANTA

Minister of Hajj & Islamic Affairs     Niamatullah SHAHRANI

Minister of Public Health       Mohammad Amin FATEMI

Minister of Higher Education             Mohammad Azam DADFAR

Minister of Interior    Ahmad Moqbel ZARAR

Minister of Justice     Mohammad Sarwar DANISH

Minister of Work, Social Affairs, Martyred & Disabled      Noor Mohammad QARQEEN

Minister of Mines      Ibrahim ADEL

Minister of Public Works       Sohrab Ali SAFARI

Minister of Refugees & Repatriation            Sher Mohammad ETEBARI

Minister of Rural Rehabilitation & Development     Ehsan ZIA

Minister of Transportation & Aviation          Niamatullah Ehsan JAWID

Minister of Urban Development        Mohammad Yusof PASHTUN

Minister of Women's Affairs              Hasan Bano GHAZANFAR

Minister of Youth & Culture Abdul Karim KHORAM

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Bangladesh

Still Awaiting Election (Caretaker gov't currently in place)

 

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Bhutan

King    Jigme Khesar Namgyel WANGCHUCK

Prime Minister            Kinzang DORJI

Minister of Agriculture          

Minister of Education Thinley GYAMTSHO

Minister of Finance   

Minister of Foreign Affairs   

Minister of Health     

Minister of Home & Cultural Affairs

Minister of Information & Communication   Leki DORJI

Minister of Labor & Human Resources       

Minister of Trade & Industry            

Minister of Works & Human Settlements     Kinzang DORJI

Chairman, Royal Advisory Council    Rinzin GYALTSHEN

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Brunei

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Sultan   HASSANAL Bolkiah (Sir)

Prime Minister   HASSANAL Bolkiah

Minister of Communications       Awang ABU BAKAR bin Apong

Minister of Culture, Youth, & Sports       MOHAMMAD bin Daud, Gen. (Ret.)

Minister of Defense       HASSANAL Bolkiah

Minister of Development            ABDULLAH bin Begawan

Minister of Education     Abdul RAHMAN bin Mohamed Taib

Minister of Energy         YAHYA bin Begawan

Minister of Finance        HASSANAL Bolkiah

Minister of Finance II    ABDUL RAHMAN bin Ibrahim

Minister of Foreign Affairs & Trade        MOHAMED Bolkiah (Prince)

Minister of Foreign Affairs & Trade II     LIM Jock Seng

Minister of Health          SUYOI bin Osman

Minister of Home Affairs            ADANAN bin Begawan

Minister of Industry & Primary Resources           AHMAD bin Jumat

Minister of Religious Affairs        MOHD ZAIN bin Serudin

Senior Minister in the Prime Minister's Office      Al Muhtadee BILLAH (Crown Prince)

Cambodia

King     Norodom SIHAMONI

President of the National Assembly         HENG SAMRIN

Prime Minister   HUN SEN

Deputy Prime Minister   BIN CHHIN

Deputy Prime Minister   HOR NAMHONG

Deputy Prime Minister   KEV PUT REAKSMEI

Deputy Prime Minister   LU LAY SRENG

Deputy Prime Minister   NHEK BUNCHHAY

Deputy Prime Minister   SAR KHENG

Deputy Prime Minister   SOK AN

Deputy Prime Minister   TEA BANH

Minister of the Office of the Council of Ministers SOK AN

Minister of Agriculture, Forestry, & Fisheries      CHAN SARUN

Minister of Cults & Religious Affairs       KHUN HAING

Minister of Culture & Fine Arts  VENG SEREIVUT

Minister of Economy & Finance KEAT CHHON

Minister of Education, Youth, & Sport    KOL PHENG

Minister of Environment MOK MARET

Minister of Foreign Affairs & Intl. Cooperation   HOR NAMHONG

Minister of Health          NUTH SOKHOM

Minister of Industry, Mines, & Energy    SUY SEM

Minister of Information  KHIEU KANHARITH

Minister of Interior         SAR KHENG

Minister of Justice          ANG VONG VATTANA

Minister of Labor & Vocational Training VONG SOTH

Minister of Land Management, Urbanization, & Construction      IM CHHUN LIM

Minister of National Defense      TEA BANH, Gen.

Minister of Planning       CHHAY THAN

Minister of Posts & Telecommunications SO KHUN

Minister of Public Works & Transportation         SUN CHANTHOL

Minister of Relations With the National Assembly, Senate, & Inspection   MEN SAM AN

Minister of Rural Development   LU LAY SRENG

Minister of Social Affairs, War Veterans, & Youth Rehabilitation   IT SAM-HENG

Minister of Tourism        THONG KHON

Minister of Trade           CHAM PRASIT

Minister of Water Resources & Meteorology      LIM KEAN-HAO

Minister of Women's Affairs       UNG KUNTHA PHAVY

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China

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President         HU Jintao

Vice President ZENG Qinghong

Premier, State Council            WEN Jiabao

Executive Vice Premier, State Council          

Vice Premier, State Council    WU Yi

Vice Premier, State Council    ZENG Peiyan

Vice Premier, State Council    HUI Liangyu

State Councilor, State Council            ZHOU Yongkang

State Councilor, State Council            CAO Gangchuan

State Councilor, State Council            TANG Jiaxuan

State Councilor, State Council            HUA Jianmin

State Councilor, State Council            CHEN Zhili

Secretary General., State Council      HUA Jianmin

Chairman, Central Military Commission       HU Jintao

Chairman, National Development & Reform Commission   MA Kai

Minister in Charge of the National Defense Science, Technology, & Industry Commission           ZHANG Qingwei

Minister in Charge of the State Population & Family Planning Commission            ZHANG Weiqing

Minister in Charge of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission LI Dek Su (also known as LI Dezhu)

Minister of Agriculture           SUN Zhengcai

Minister of Civil Affairs         LI Xueju

Minister of Commerce           CHEN Deming

Minister of Communications  LI Shenglin

Minister of Construction        WANG Guangtao

Minister of Culture     SUN Jiazheng

Minister of Education ZHOU Ji

Minister of Finance    XIE Xuren

Minister of Foreign Affairs    YANG Jiechi

Minister of Health      CHEN Zhu

Minister of Information Industry       WANG Xudong

Minister of Justice     WU Aiying

Minister of Labor & Social Security  TIAN Chengping

Minister of Land & Natural Resources         XU Shaoshi

Minister of National Defense            CAO Gangchuan

Minister of Personnel YIN Weimin

Minister of Public Security     MENG Jianzhu

Minister of Railways  LIU Zhijun

Minister of Science & Technology     WAN Gang

Minister of State Security      GENG Huichang

Minister of Supervision          MA Wen

Minister of Water Resources             CHEN Lei

Minister, State AdMinister of Work Safety   LI Yizhong

East Timor (Timor-Leste)

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President           Jose RAMOS-HORTA

Prime Minister   Kay Rala Xanana GUSMAO

First Deputy Prime Minister       Jose Luis GUTERRES

Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries, & Forestry    

Minister for Development           Joao GONCALVES

Minister for Education   Joao CANCIO

Minister for Finance       Emilia PIRES

Minister for Foreign Affairs        Zacarias DA COSTA

Minister for Health         Nelson MARTINS

Minister for Infrastructure           Pedro LAY

Minister for Justice        Lucia LOBATO

Minister for Social Solidarity     

Minister for State AdMinister     Arcangelo LEITE

Minister for Tourism, Commerce, & Industry      Gil da Costa ALVES

Hong Kong:

Chief Executive          Donald TSANG Yam-kuen

Chief Secretary for AdMinister         Henry TANG

Sec. for Civil Service  Denise YUE Chong-yee

Sec. for Commerce & Economic Development          Frederick MA

Sec. for Constitutional Affairs            Stephen LAM

Sec. for Education       Michael SUEN

Sec. for Environment, Transport, & Works   Sarah LIAO, Dr.

Sec. for Finance          John TSANG

Sec. for Food & Health           York CHOW

Sec. for Home Affairs TSANG, Mr.

Sec. for Justice           WONG Yan Lung

Sec. for Security         Ambrose Siu-kwong LEE

Sec. for Transport & Housing            Eva CHENG

Chief Executive, Hong Kong Monetary Authority    Joseph YAM

Chief Justice   Andrew LI

President, Legislative Council            Rita FAN

Commissioner, Independent Commission Against Corruption          Timothy TONG

Director of Audit         Benjamin TANG

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India

President           Pratibha PATIL

Vice President   Hamid ANSARI

Prime Minister   Manmohan SINGH

Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister's Office            T. K. A. NAIR

National Security Adviser           M. K. NARAYANAN

Deputy Chairman, Planning Commission Montek Singh AHLUWALIA

Minister of Agriculture   Sharad PAWAR

Minister of Agro & Rural Industries        Mahavir PRASAD

Minister of Chemicals & Fertilizers         Ram Vilas PASWAN

Minister of Coal           

Minister of Commerce & Industry          Kamal NATH

Minister of Communications & Information Technology   A. RAJA

Minister of Company Affairs      Prem Chand GUPTA

Minister of Consumer Affairs, Food, & Public AdMinister           Sharad PAWAR

Minister of Culture         Jaipal REDDY

Minister of Defense       A. K. ANTONY

Minister of Development of Northeastern Region            Paty Ripple KYNDIAH

Minister of Earth Sciences          Kapil SIBAL

Minister of Environment & Forests         A. RAJA

Minister of External Affairs         Pranab MUKHERJEE

Minister of Finance        Palaniappan CHIDAMBARAM

Minister of Health & Family Welfare       Anbumani RAMADOSS

Minister of Home Affairs            Shivraj PATIL

Minister of Human Resource Development         Arjun SINGH

Minister of Information & Broadcasting  Priyaranjan DASMUNSI

Minister of Law & Justice          Hans Raj BHARDWAJ

Minister of Local Govt.  Mani Shankar AIYAR

Minister of Mines          Sis Ram OLA

Minister of Minority Affairs        A. R. ANTULAY

Minister of Overseas Indian Affairs         Vayalar RAVI

Minister of Panchayati Raj         Mani Shankar AIYAR

Minister of Parliamentary Affairs Priyaranjan DASMUNSI

Minister of Petroleum & Natural Gas      Murli DEORA

Minister of Power          Sushil Kumar SHINDE

Minister of Railways      Laloo Prasad YADAV

Minister of Rural Development   Raghuvansh Prasad SINGH

Minister of Science & Technology          Kapil SIBAL

Minister of Shipping, Road Transport, & Highways         T. R. BAALU

Minister of Small-Scale Industries           Mahavir PRASAD

Minister of Social Justice & Empowerment         Meira KUMAR

Minister of Steel            Ram Vilas PASWAN

Minister of Textiles        Shankersinh VAGHELA

Minister of Tourism & Culture    Ambika SONI

Minister of Tribal Affairs             Paty Ripple KYNDIAH

Minister of Urban Development Jaipal REDDY

Minister of Water Resources      Saif-u-Din SOZ

Minister of Youth Affairs & Sports          Mani Shankar AIYAR

Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Civil Aviation Praful PATEL

Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Food Processing Industries    Subodh Kant SAHAY

Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises            Santosh Mohan DEV

Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Labor & Employment            Oscar FERNANDES

Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Nonconventional Energy Sources       Vilas MUTTEMWAR

Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Statistics & Program Implementation  G. K. VASAN

Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Urban Employment & Poverty Alleviation       Kumari SELJA

Minister of State (Independent Charge) for Women & Child Development           Renuka CHOWDHURY

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Indonesia

President         Susilo Bambang YUDHOYONO

Vice President Muhammad Yusuf KALLA

Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs  BOEDIONO

Coordinating Minister for the People's Welfare        Aburizal BAKRIE

Coordinating Minister for Political, Legal, & Security Affairs          WIDODO Adi Sutjipto

Minister of Agriculture           Anton APRIYANTONO

Minister for Communication & Information  Mohammad NUH

Minister for Cooperatives & Small & Medium Enterprises Suryadharma ALI

Minister of Culture & Tourism          Jero WACIK

Minister of Defense   Juwono SUDARSONO

Minister for the Development of Disadvantaged Regions   Mohammad Lukman EDY

Minister of Education Bambang SUDIBYO

Minister for Energy & Mineral Resources   Purnomo YUSGIANTORO

Minister for the Environment             Rachmat Nadi WITOELAR Kartaadipoetra

Minister of Finance    SRI MULYANI Indrawati

Minister of Foreign Affairs    Noer Hassan WIRAJUDA

Minister of Forestry   M. S. KABAN

Minister of Health      Siti Fadilah SUPARI

Minister of Home Affairs       Muhammad MA'RUF

Minister of Industry   Fahmi IDRIS

Minister of Justice & Human Rights Andi MATTALATA

Minister of Manpower & Transmigration     Erman SUPARNO

Minister of Maritime Affairs & Fisheries     Freddy NUMBERI

Minister for National Development Planning            Paskah SUZETTA

Minister for Public Housing   Mohammad Yusuf ASYARI

Minister of Public Works       Joko KIRMANTO

Minister of Religion   Muhammad Maftuh BASYUNI

Minister of Research & Technology KUSMAYANTO Kadiman

Minister of Social Affairs       Bachtiar CHAMSYAH

Minister for State Apparatus Reform            Taufiq EFFENDI

Minister for State-Owned Enterprises           Sofyan DJALIL

Minister of Trade       Mari Elka PANGESTU

Minister of Transportation     Jusman Syafii DJAMAL

Minister for Women's Empowerment            Meutia Farida HATTA Swasono

Minister for Youth & Sports   Adhyaksa DAULT

Attorney Gen. Hendarman SUPANDJI

Cabinet Secretary       Sudi SILALAHI

State Secretary           Hatta RAJASA

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Iran

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Supreme Leader            Ayatollah Ali Hoseini-KHAMENEI

President           Mahmud AHMADINEJAD http://www.president.ir/

Speaker of the Islamic Consultative Assembly (Majles)   Qolam Ali HADAD-ADEL

Secretary of the Cabinet            Masud ZARIBAFAN

First Vice President       Parviz DAVUDI

Vice President for Atomic Energy           Qolam Reza AQAZADEH-Khoi

Vice President for Cultural Heritage & Tourism   Esfandiar Rahim MASHAIE

Vice President for Environmental Protection        Fatemeh JAVADI

Vice President for Executive Affairs        Ali SAIDLU

Vice President for Legal & Parliamentary Affairs Ahmad MUSAVI

Vice President for Management & Planning         Mansur BORQEI

Vice President for Martyrs & War Veterans Affairs          Hosein DEHQAN

Vice President for National Youth Organizations  Ali AKBARI, Hojjat ol-Eslam

Vice President for Physical Education     Mohammad ALI-ABADI

Minister of Agricultural Jihad      Mohammad Reza ESKANDARI

Minister of Commerce   Masud MIR-KAZEMI

Minister of Communication & Information Technology     Mohammad SOLEIMANI

Minister of Cooperatives            Mohammad ABBASI

Minister of Defense & Armed Forces Logistics   Mostafa Mohammad NAJAR, Brig. Gen. (Ret.)

Minister of Economic Affairs & Finance  Davud DANESH-JAFARI

Minister of Education     Mahmud FARSHIDI

Minister of Energy         Parviz FATAH

Minister of Foreign Affairs          Manuchehr MOTAKI

Minister of Health          Kamran BAQERI-LANKARANI

Minister of Housing & Development       Mohammad SAIDI-KIA

Minister of Industries & Mining  Ali Akbar MEHRABIAN

Minister of Intelligence & Security          Qolam Hosein MOHSENI-EJEI

Minister of Interior         Mostafa PUR-MOHAMMADI

Minister of Islamic Culture & Guidance  Mohammad Hosein SAFAR-HARANDI

Minister of Justice          Qolam Hosein ELHAM

Minister of Labor & Social Affairs          Mohammad JAHROMI

Minister of Petroleum    Qolam Hosein NOZARI

Minister of Roads & Transportation        Mohammad RAHMATI

Minister of Science, Research, & Technology     Mohammad Mehdi ZAHEDI

Minister of Welfare & Social Security     Abdol Reza MESRI

Govt. Spokesman          Qolam Hosein ELHAM

Iraq

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President         Jalal TALABANI

Vice President Adil ABD AL-MAHDI

Vice President Tariq al-HASHIMI

Prime Minister            Nuri al-MALIKI

Deputy Prime Minister           Barham SALIH

Deputy Prime Minister           Salam al-ZUBAI

Minister of Agriculture           Ali Husayn al-BAHADILI

Minister of Communications  Muhammad Tawfiq ALLAWI

Minister of Culture     Asad Kamal al-HASHIMI

Minister of Defense   Abd al-Qadir al-MUFRIJI

Minister of Displacement & Migration         Abd al-Samad SULTAN

Minister of Education Khudayr al-KHUZAI

Minister of Electricity            Karim Wahid al-HASAN

Minister of Environment        Nermin OTHMAN

Minister of Finance    Bayan JABR

Minister of Foreign Affairs    Hoshyar Mahmud ZEBARI

Minister of Health      Salih Mahdi Mutlab al-HASNAWI

Minister of Higher Education             Abid Dhiyab al-UJAYLI

Minister of Housing & Construction Bayan DIZAYEE

Minister of Human Rights     Wijdan Mikhail SALIM

Minister of Industry & Minerals       Fawzi al-HARIRI

Minister of Interior    Jawad al-BULANI

Minister of Justice     Hashim al-SHIBLI

Minister of Labor & Social Affairs    Mahmud Muhammad Jawad al-RADI

Minister of Municipalities & Public Works   Riyadh GHARIB

Minister of Oil            Husayn al-SHAHRISTANI

Minister of Planning   Ali BABAN

Minister of Science & Technology     Raid Fahmi JAHID

Minister of Trade       Abd al-Falah al-SUDANI

Minister of Transportation (Acting)   Shirwan al-WAILI

Minister of Water Resources             Latif RASHID

Minister of Youth & Sports    Jasim Muhammad JAFAR

Minister of State for Civil Society Affairs     Adil al-ASADI

Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Rafi al-ISSAWI

Minister of State for National Assembly       Safa al-Din al-SAFI

Minister of State for National Dialogue        Akram al-HAKIM

Minister of State for National Security          Shirwan al-WAILI

Minister of State for Provinces          Saad Tahir Abd Khalaf al-HASHIMI

Minister of State for Tourism & Antiquities  Liwa SUMAYSIM

Minister of State for Women's Affairs           Fatin Abd al-RAHMAN

Minister of State Without Portfolio    Ali Muhammad AHMAD

Minister of State Without Portfolio    Hasan Radhi Kazim al-SARI

Minister of State Without Portfolio    Muhammad Abbas al-URAYBI

Japan

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Emperor               AKIHITO

Prime Minister     Yasuo FUKUDA

Chief Cabinet Secretary    Nobutaka MACHIMURA

Minister of Agriculture, Forestry, & Fisheries Masatoshi WAKABAYASHI

Minister of Defense            Shigeru ISHIBA

Minister of Economy, Trade, & Industry          Akira AMARI

Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, & Technology Kisaburo TOKAI

Minister of Environment     Ichiro KAMOSHITA

Minister of Finance             Fukushiro NUKAGA

Minister of Foreign Affairs Masahiko KOMURA

Minister of Health, Labor, & Welfare               Yoichi MASUZOE

Minister of Internal Affairs & Communications              Hiroya MASUDA

Minister of Justice               Kunio HATOYAMA

Minister of Land, Infrastructure, & Transport  Tetsuzo FUYUSHIBA

Minister of Ocean Policy    Tetsuzo FUYUSHIBA

State Minister for Disaster Management & Food Safety            Shinya IZUMI

State Minister for Economic & Fiscal Policy  Hiroko OTA

State Minister for Financial Services & AdMinister Reform       Yoshimi WATANABE

State Minister for Gender Equality & Social Affairs     Yoko KAMIKAWA

State Minister for Okinawa & Northern Territories Affairs, Quality of Life, Science & Technology Policy, Second Chances, & Regulatory Reform        Fumio KISHIDA

Chairman, National Public Safety Commission            Shinya IZUMI

Kazakhstan

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President               Nursultan NAZARBAYEV

Prime Minister     Karim MASIMOV

Deputy Prime Minister       Yerbol ORYNBAYEV

Deputy Prime Minister       Umirzak SHUKEYEV

Minister of Agriculture       Akhmetzhan YESIMOV

Minister of Culture & Information    Yermukhamet YERTYSBAYEV

Minister of Defense            Daniyal AKHMETOV

Minister of Economy & Budget Planning         Bakhyt SULTANOV

Minister of Education & Science       Zhanseit TUYMEBAYEV

Minister of Emergency Situations     Vladimir BOZHKO

Minister of Energy & Mineral Resources       Sauat MYNBAYEV

Minister of Environmental Protection              Nurlan ISKAKOV

Minister of Finance             Bolat ZHAMISHEV

Minister of Foreign Affairs Marat TAZHIN

Minister of Health               Anatoliy DERNOVOY

Minister of Industry & Trade            Galym ORAZBAKOV

Minister of Internal Affairs                Baurzhan MUKHAMEDZHANOV

Minister of Justice              Zagipa BALIYEVA

Minister of Labor & Social Protection             Berdybek SAPARBAYEV

Minister of Tourism & Sport             Temirkhan DOSMUKHANBETOV

Minister of Transport & Communications       Serik AKHMETOV

Chairman, National Bank   Anvar SAYDENOV

Chairman, National Security Committee (KNB)             Amangeldy SHABDARBAYEV

Sec., Security Council          Berik IMASHEV

Kyrgyzstan

President           Kurmanbek BAKIYEV

Prime Minister   Igor CHUDINOV

First Deputy Prime Minister       Iskenderbek AYDARALIYEV

Deputy Prime Minister   Nur uulu DOSBOL

Minister of Agriculture, Water Management, & Processing Industries       Arstanbek NOGOYEV

Minister of Culture & Information           Sultan RAYEV

Minister of Defense       Ismail ISAKOV

Minister of Economic Development & Trade       Akylbek JAPAROV

Minister of Education & Science            Ishenkul BOLDZHUROVA

Minister of Emergency Situations            Kamchybek TASHIYEV

Minister of Finance        Tajikan KALIMBETOVA

Minister of Foreign Affairs          Ednan KARABAYEV

Minister of Health Care Marat MAMBETOV

Minister of Industry, Energy, & Fuel Resources   Sapar BALKIBEKOV

Minister of Internal Affairs          Bolotbek NOGOYBAYEV

Minister of Justice          Marat KAYYPOV

Minister of Labor & Social Development            Uktomkhan ABDULLAYEVA

Minister of Transportation & Communications     Nurlan SULAYMANOV

Chairman, State Committee for Migration & Employment            Aigul RYSKULOVA

Chairman, State Committee for National Security            Murat SUTALINOV

Chairman, State Committee for State Property    Tursun TURDUMAMBETOV

Chairman, State Committee for Taxes & Duties  Temirbek KURMANBEKOV

Chairman, State Customs Committee     Nurlan AKMATOV

Sec., National Security Council  Alec ORUZOV

Prosecutor Gen.            Elmurza SATYBALDIYEV

 

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Laos

President         CHOUMMALI Saignason, Lt. Gen.

Vice President BOUN-GNANG Volachit

Prime Minister            BOUASONE Bouphavanh

Deputy Prime Minister           ASANG Laoli, Maj. Gen.

Deputy Prime Minister           DOUANGCHAI Phichit

Deputy Prime Minister           SOMSAVAT Lengsavat

Deputy Prime Minister           THONGLOUN Sisoulit

Minister of Agriculture & Forestry    SITAHENG Latsaphone

Minister of Commerce           SOULIVONG Daravong

Minister of Communications, Transport, Posts, & Construction      SOMMATH Pholsena

Minister of Education SOMKOT Mangnormek

Minister of Energy & Mining            BOSAIKHAM Vongdala

Minister of Finance    SOMDY Douangdy

Minister of Foreign Affairs    THONGLOUN Sisoulit

Minister of Industry & Commerce    NAM Vignaket

Minister of Information & Culture    MOUNKEO Olaboun

Minister of Justice     CHALEUAN Yapaoher

Minister of Labor & Social Welfare  ONECHANH Thammavong

Minister of National Defense            DOUANGCHAI Phichit, Maj. Gen.

Minister of Public Health       PONMEK Dalaloi, Dr.

Minister of Public Security     THONGBANH Sengaphone

Minister to the Prime Minister's Office & Head of Public AdMinister & Civil Authority   BOUNPHENG Mounphosay

Minister to the Prime Minister's Office        BOUASY Lovansay

Minister to the Prime Minister's Office        KHAM-OUANE Bouppha

Minister to the Prime Minister's Office        ONNEUA Phommachanh

Minister to the Prime Minister's Office        SAISENGLI Tengbliachu

Minister & Chairman of National Mekong Committee        KHAMLOUAD Sitlakone

Minister & Chairman of National Tourism Authority            SOMPHONG Mongkhonvilay

Minister & Head of Cabinet, President's Office       SOUBANH Sritthirath

Minister & Head of Govt. Secretariats         CHEUANG Sombounkhanh

Minister & Head of Science, Technology, & Environment Agency  BOUNTIEM Phitsamay

Chairman Planning & Investment Committee           SOULIVONG Dalavong

Chairman State Control Commission ASANG Laoli, Maj. Gen.

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Macao

Macau

(Special AdMinister Region of the People's Republic of China)

 (Special AdMinister Region of the People's Republic of China)

Chief Executive Edmund HO Hau-wah

Sec. for AdMinister & Justice    Florinda Da Rosa Silva CHAN

Sec. for Economics & Finance   Francis TAM Pak-yuen

Sec. for Security            CHEONG Kuoc Va

Sec. for Social Affairs & Culture            Fernando CHUI Sai-on

Sec. for Transportation & Public Works AO Man Long

Procurator Gen.            HO Chio Meng

President, Court of Final Appeal             SAM Hou Fai

President, Legislative Council     Susana CHOU

Commissioner, Audit      Fatima Mei-lei CHOI

Commissioner, Independent Commission Against Corruption       CHEONG U

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Malaysia

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Paramount Ruler        Sultan MIZAN Zainal Abidin ibni Al-Marhum Sultan Mahmud Al-Muktafi Billah Shah

Deputy Paramount Ruler       Sultan ABDUL HALIM Muadzam Shah

Prime Minister            ABDULLAH bin Ahmad Badawi

Deputy Prime Minister           Mohamed NAJIB bin Abdul Razak

Minister of Agriculture & Agro-Based Industry        MUHYIDDIN bin Mohamed Yassin

Minister of Arts, Culture, & Heritage           RAIS Yatim

Minister of Defense   Mohamed NAJIB bin Abdul Razak

Minister of Domestic Trade & Consumer Affairs     SHAFIE Apdal

Minister of Education HISHAMUDDIN Tun Hussein

Minister of Energy, Communications, & Multimedia            LIM Keng Yaik

Minister of Entrepreneur Development        KHALED Nordin

Minister of Federal Territories          ZULHASNAN Rafique

Minister of Finance    ABDULLAH bin Ahmad Badawi

Second Minister of Finance   NOR Mohamed bin Yakcop

Minister of Foreign Affairs    Syed HAMID bin Syed Jaafar Albar

Minister of Health      CHUA Soi Led

Minister of Higher Education             MUSTAPA Mohammed

Minister of Home Affairs       RADZI Sheikh Ahmad

Minister of Housing & Local Government    ONG Ka Ting

Minister of Human Resources           FONG Chan Onn

Minister of Information          ZAINUDDIN Maidin

Minister of Internal Security ABDULLAH bin Ahmad Badawi

Minister of International Trade & Industry  RAFIDAH binti Abdul Aziz

Minister of Natural Resources & the Environment  AZMI Khalid

Minister of Plantation Enterprises & Commodity     Peter CHIN Fah Kui

Minister of Rural & Regional Development ABDUL AZIZ Shamsuddin

Minister of Science & Technology     JAMALUDIN Jarjis

Minister of Tourism    Tengku ADNAN Tengku Mansur

Minister of Transport CHAN Kong Choy

Minister of Women, Family, & Community Development    SHAHRIZAT binte Abdul Jalil

Minister of Works      S. Samy VELLU

Minister of Youth & Sports    AZALINA Othman Said

Minister in the Dept. of the Prime Minister  Maximus ONGKILI

Minister in the Dept. of the Prime Minister  EFFENDI Norwawi

Minister in the Dept. of the Prime Minister  ABDULLAH Mohamed Zain

Minister in the Dept. of the Prime Minister  Mohamed NAZRI Abdul Aziz

Minister in the Dept. of the Prime Minister  Bernard Giluk DOMPOK

Minister in the Dept. of the Prime Minister  ABDULLAH Mat Zin

Maldives

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President           Maumoon Abdul GAYOOM

Minister of Atolls Development  Thasmeen ALI

Minister of Construction & Public Infrastructure  Mohamed Mauroof JAMEEL

Minister of Defense & National Security Ismail SHAFEEU

Minister of Economic Development & Trade       Mohamed JALEEL

Minister of Education     Zaahiya ZAREER

Minister of Environment, Energy, & Water          Ahmed ABDULLA

Minister of Finance & Treasury  Gasim IBRAHIM

Minister of Fisheries & Agriculture          Hussain HILMY

Minister of Foreign Affairs          Abdullah SHAHID

Minister of Gender and Family   Aishath Mohamed DIDI

Minister of Health          Ilyas IBRAHIM

Minister of Higher Education, Employment, & Social Security      Abdulla YAMEEN

Minister of Home Affairs            Abdullah Kamal DEEN

Minister of Housing & Urban Development         Ibrahim RAFEEQ

Minister of Information & Arts   Mohamed NASHEED

Minister of Justice          Mohamed Muiz ADNAN

Minister of Planning & National Development     Hamdoon HAMEED

Minister of Presidential Affairs    Mohamed HUSSAIN

Minister of the President's Office            Aneesa AHMED

Minister of Tourism & Civil Aviation       Mahmood SHAUGEE

Minister of Transportation & Communication      Mohamed SAEED

Minister of Youth & Sports        Waheed DEEN

Minister of State for Foreign Affairs        Abdullah SHAHID

Attorney General           Unfilled

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Mongolia

President         Nambaryn ENKHBAYAR

Speaker, State Great Hural    Danzan LUNDEEJANTSAN

Prime Minister            Sanjaa BAYAR

Deputy Prime Minister           Miyegombo ENKHBOLD

Chief, Cabinet Secretariat      Nymaa ENKHBOLD

Sec., National Security Council          Dugerjav GOTOV

Minister of Construction & Urban Development      Tserendash TSOLMON

Minister of Defense   Jamyandorj BATKHUYAG

Minister of Education, Culture, & Science    Nordov BOLORMAA

Minister of Environment        Gankhuyag SHIILEGDAMBA

Minister of Finance    Chultem ULAAN

Minister of Food & Agriculture          Tserendorj GANKHUYAG

Minister of Foreign Affairs    Sanjaasuren OYUN

Minister of Fuel & Energy     Chimed KHURELBAATAR

Minister of Health      Byambaa BASEREEDENE

Minister of Industry & Trade             Khalzkhuu NARANKHUU

Minister of Justice & Home Affairs  Tsend MUNHK-ORGIL

Minister of Roads, Transportation, & Tourism         Radnaabazar RASH

Minister of Social Welfare & Labor  Damdin DEMBEREL

Chief, Gen. Staff, Mongolian Armed Forces  Tseveguren TOGOO, Lt. Gen.

Myanmar

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Junta Chief "Chairman, State Peace & Development Council"      THAN SHWE, Sr. Gen.

Vice Chairman  MAUNG AYE, Vice Sr. Gen.

Prime Minister   THEIN SEIN, Lt. Gen.

Sec. One, State Peace & Development Council  TIN AUNG MYINT OO, Lt. Gen.

Sec. Two, State Peace & Development Council  YE MINT, Lt. Gen.

Minister for Agriculture & Irrigation        HTAY OO, Maj. Gen.

Minister of Commerce   TIN NAING THEIN, Brig. Gen.

Minister of Communications, Post, & Telegraph  THEIN ZAW, Brig. Gen.

Minister of Construction             SAW TUN, Maj. Gen.

Minister for Cooperatives          ZAW MIN, Col.

Minister of Culture         KHIN AUNG MYINT, Maj. Gen.

Minister of Defense       THAN SHWE, Sr. Gen.

Minister of Education     CHAN NYEIN

Minister of Electric Power 1       TIN HTUT, Maj. Gen.

Minister of Electric Power 2       KHIN MYAUNG MYINT, Maj. Gen.

Minister of Energy         LUN THI, Brig. Gen.

Minister of Finance & Revenue  HLA TUN, Maj. Gen.

Minister of Foreign Affairs          NYAN WIN, Maj. Gen.

Minister of Forestry       THEIN AUNG, Brig. Gen.

Minister of Health          KYAW MYINT, Dr.

Minister of Home Affairs            MAUNG OO, Maj. Gen.

Minister of Hotels & Tourism     SOE NAING, Maj. Gen.

Minister of Immigration & Population     MAUNG MAUNG SWE, Maj. Gen.

Minister of Industry 1    AUNG THAUNG

Minister of Industry 2    SAW LWIN, Maj. Gen.

Minister of Information  KYAW HSAN, Brig. Gen.

Minister of Labor          AUNG KYI, Maj. Gen.

Minister of Livestock Breeding & Fisheries         MAUNG MAUNG THEIN, Brig. Gen.

Minister of Military Affairs          THIHA THURA TIN AUNG MYINT OO, Lt. Gen.

Minister of Mines          OHN MYINT, Brig. Gen.

Minister of National Planning & Economic Development SOE THA

Minister of Progress of Border Areas, National Races, & Development Affairs     THEIN NYUNT, Col.

Minister of Rail Transport           AUNG MIN, Maj. Gen.

Minister of Religious Affairs        THURA MYINT MAUNG, Brig. Gen.

Minister of Science & Industry   THAUNG

Minister of Social Welfare, Relief, & Resettlement           MAUNG MAUNG SWE, Maj. Gen.

Minister of Sports          THURA AYE MYINT, Brig. Gen.

Minister for Transport    THEIN SWE, Maj. Gen.

Minister in the Office of the Prime Minister          PYI SONE, Brig. Gen.

Minister in the Office of the Prime Minister          THAN SHWE

Nepal

King    GYANENDRA

Prime Minister            Girija Prasad KOIRALA

Minister of Agriculture & Cooperatives        Chhabi Lal BISWOKARMA

Minister of Culture, Tourism, & Civil Aviation          Prithvi Subba GURUNG

Minister of Defense   Girija Prasad KOIRALA

Minister of Education & Sports         Pradeep NEPAL

Minister of Finance    Ram Sharan MAHAT

Minister of Foreign Affairs    Sahana PRADHAN

Minister of Forest & Soil Conservation        Matrika YADAV

Minister of General Administration   Ram Chandra Raya Yadav

Minister of Health      Girirajmani POKHAREL

Minister of Home Affairs       Krishna Prasad SITAULA

Minister of Industry, Commerce, & Supplies            Sham Sundar GUPTA

Minister of Information & Communications  Krishna Bahadur MAHARA

Minister of Labor & Transport Management           Ramesh LEKHAK

Minister of Land Reform & Management    Jagat Bahadur BOGATI

Minister of Law, Justice, & Parliamentary Affairs    Narendra Bikram NEMWANG

Minister of Local Development         Dev GURUNG

Minister of Peace & Rehabilitation   Ram Chandra POUDEL

Minister of Physical Planning & Public Works          Hisila YAMI

Minister of Science & Technology     Farmullah Mansoor

Minister of Water Resources             Gyanendra KARKI

Minister of Women, Children, & Social Welfare       Pampha BHUSAL

Minister Without Portfolio     Sujata Koirala

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New Zealand

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Governor General          Anand SATYANAND

Prime Minister   Helen CLARK

Deputy Prime Minister   Michael CULLEN

Minister of the Accident Compensation

Corporation (ACC)       Ruth DYSON

Minister of Agriculture   Jim ANDERTON

Minister of Arts, Culture, & Heritage      Helen CLARK

Minister of Biosecurity   Jim ANDERTON

Minister of Broadcasting            Steve MAHAREY

Minister of Building Issues          Clayton COSGROVE

Minister of Civil Defense            Rick BARKER

Minister of Climate Change Issues          David PARKER

Minister of Commerce   Lianne DALZIEL

Minister of Communications       David CUNLIFFE

Minister of Community & Voluntary Sector         Luamanuvao Winnie LABAN 

Minister of Conservation            Chris CARTER

Minister of Consumer Affairs      Judith TIZARD

Minister of Corrections  Damien O'CONNOR

Minister of Courts         Rick BARKER

Minister of Crown Research Institutes    Steve MAHAREY

Minister of Customs      Nania MAHUTA

Minister of Defense       Phil GOFF

Minister for Disarmament & Arms Control          Phil GOFF

Minister of Economic Development        Trevor MALLARD

Minister of Education     David BENSON-POPE

Minister of Energy         David PARKER

Minister of the Environment        Marian HOBBS

Minister of Finance        Michael CULLEN

Minister of Fisheries      Jim ANDERTON

Minister of Food Safety Annette KING

Minister of Foreign Affairs          Winston PETERS

Minister of Forestry       Jim ANDERTON

Minister of Health          Pete HODGSON

Minister of Housing       Chris CARTER

Minister of Information Technology         David CUNLIFFE

Minister of Immigration  David CUNLIFFE

Minister of Industry & Regional Development     Trevor MALLARD

Minister of Internal Affairs          Rick BARKER

Minister of Justice          Mark BURTON

Minister of Labor          Ruth DYSON

Minister of Local Government    Mark BURTON

Minister of Maori Affairs            Parekura HOROMIA

Minister of Pacific Island Affairs Phil GOFF

Minister of Police          Annette KING

Minister for Racing        Winston PETERS

Minister of Research, Science,

& Technology   Steve MAHAREY

Minister of Revenue       Peter DUNNE

Minister of Senior Citizens         Ruth DYSON

Minister of Social Development

& Employment  David BENSON-POPE

Minister of Sports & Recreation Trevor MALLARD

Minister of State-Owned Enterprises      Trevor MALLARD

Minister of State Services          Annette KING

Minister of Tourism        Damien O'CONNOR

Minister of Trade           Phil GOFF

Minister for Trade Negotiations  Phil GOFF

Minister of Transport     Anette KING

Minister of Transport Safety       Harry DUYNHOVEN

Minister in Charge of the Treaty of

Waitangi Negotiations    Mark BURTON

Min of Veterans Affairs  Rick BARKER

Minister of Women's Affairs       Lianne DALZIEL

Minister of State            Mahara OKEROA

Minister of State            Mita RIRINUI

Minister of State            Dover SAMUELS

Attorney General           Michael CULLEN

North Korea

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General Secretary, Korean Workers' Party  KIM Jong Il

Supreme Commander, Korean People's Army           KIM Jong Il, Marshall

Chairman, National Defense Commission     KIM Jong Il, Marshall

First Vice Chairman, NDC     JO Myong Rok, VMar.

Vice Chairman, NDC  KIM Yong Chun, VMar.

Vice Chairman, NDC  RI Yong Mu, VMar.

Member, NDC            JON Pyong Ho

Member, NDC            KIM Il Chol, VMar.

Supreme People's Assembly (SPA)

President, SPA Presidium       KIM Yong Nam

Vice President, SPA Presidium           KIM Yong Dae

Vice President, SPA Presidium           YANG Hyong Sop

Honorary Vice President, SPA Presidium      KIM Yong Ju

Honorary Vice President, SPA Presidium      PAK Song Chol

Secretary General, SPA Presidium    CHOE Yong Rim

Member, SPA Presidium         HONG Sok Hyong

Member, SPA Presidium         KANG Chang Uk

Member, SPA Presidium         KANG Yong Sop

Member, SPA Presidium         KIM Kyong Ho

Member, SPA Presidium         PAK Sun Hui

Member, SPA Presidium         PYON Yong Rip

Member, SPA Presidium         RI Kwang Ho

Member, SPA Presidium         RYOM Sun Gil

Member, SPA Presidium         RYU Mi Yong

Member, SPA Presidium         THAE Hyong Chol

Chairman, SPA            CHOE Thae Bok

Vice Chairman, SPA   RYO Won Gu

Vice Chairman, SPA   KANG Nung Su

Cabinet

Premier           KIM Yong Il

Vice Premier   JON Sung Hun

Vice Premier   KWAK Pom Gi

Vice Premier   RO Tu Chol

Vice Premier   THAE Jong Su

Minister of Agriculture           RI Kyong Sik

Minister of Chemical Industry           RI Mu Yong

Minister of City Management           CHOE Jong Gon

Minister of Coal Industries    KIM Hyong Sik

Minister of Commerce           RI Yong Son

Minister of Construction & Building-Materials Industries   TONG Jong Ho

Minister of Crude Oil Industry          KO Jong Sik

Minister of Culture     KANG Nung Su

Minister of Education KIM Yong Jin

Minister of Electronic Industry          O Su Yong

Minister of Extractive Industries       KANG Min Chol

Minister of Finance    MUN Il Bong

Minister of Fisheries  SIM Ki Yop

Minister of Foreign Affairs    PAK Ui Chun

Minister of Foreign Trade      RIM Kyong Man

Minister of Forestry   SOK Kun Su

Minister of Labor       JONG Yong Su

Minister of Land & Environment Preservation         PAK Song Nam

Minister of Land & Marine Transport          RA Tong Hui

Minister of Light Industry      RI Ju O

Minister of Machine-Building Industry         JO Pyong Ju

Minister of Metal Industry    KIM Sung Hyon

Minister of People's Security JU Sang Song

Minister of Post & Telecommunications        RYU Yong Sop

Minister of Power Industries PAK Nam Chil

Minister of Procurement & Food AdMinister           CHOE Nam Gyun

Minister of Public Health       CHOE Chang Sik

Minister of Railways  KIM Yong Sam

Minister of State Construction Control          PAE Tal Jun

Minister of State Inspection   KIM Ui Sun

Chairman, State Planning Commission          KIM Kwang Rin

Chairman, Physical Culture & Sports Guidance Commission           MUN Jae Dok

President, National Academy of Sciences      PYON Yong Rip

Dirrector, Central Statistics Bureau  KIM Chang Su

Chief Secretary           KIM Yong Ho

Minister of People's Armed Forces   KIM Il Chol, VMar.

Pacific Islands

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Fiji:

Prime Minister   Josaia Voreqe BAINIMARAMA, Commodore

Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries, & Forests      Jainend KUMAR

Minister for Commerce, Industry, Investment, & Communications            Taito WARADI

Minister for Education   Netani SUKANAIVALU

Minister for Fijian Affairs, Heritage, Provincial Development, & Multiethnic Affairs            Epeli GANILAU

Minister for Finance, National Planning, Public Enterprise, & Sugar Industry         Mahendra Pal CHAUDHRY

Minister for Foreign Affairs & External Trade      Epeli NAILATIKAU

Minister for Health         Jona SENILAGAKALI

Minister for Home Affairs & Immigration            Josaia Voreqe BAINIMARAMA, Commodore

Minister for Information Josaia Voreqe BAINIMARAMA, Commodore

Minister for Justice, Electoral Reform, & Anticorruption  Aiyaz SAYED-KHAIYUM

Minister for Labor, Industrial Relations, Productivity, Tourism, & Environment      Bernadette ROUNDS-GANILAU

Minister for Lands & Mineral Resources             Tevita VUIBAU

Minister for Local Govt., Urban Development, & Public Utilities  Jone NAVAKAMOCEA

Minister for Public Service & Public Sector Reform        Poseci BUNE

Minister for Transport, Works, & Energy            Manu KOROVULAVULA

Minister for Women, Social Welfare, & Housing Adi Laufitu MALANI

Minister for Youth, Sports, & Employment Opportunities Lekh Ram VAYESHNOI

Attorney General           Aiyaz SAYED-KHAIYUM

Kiribati

President           Atone TONG

Vice President   Teima ONORIO

Minister for Commerce, Industry, & Cooperatives          Ioteba REDFERN

Minister for Communications, Transport,

& Tourism Development            Naatan TEEWE

Minister for Education, Youth, & Sport

Development     Teima ONORIO

Minister for Environment, Lands,

& Agricultural Development       Martin TOFINGA

Minister for Finance & Economic Development  Nabuti MWEMWENIKARAWA

Minister for Foreign Affairs & Immigration          Atone TONG

Minister for Health & Medical Services  Natanera KIRATA

Minister for Human Resources Development       Bauro TONGAAI

Minister for Internal Affairs & Social Development          Amberoti NIKORA

Minister for the Line and Phoenix Islands            Tawita TEMOKU

Minister for Natural Resources Development      Tetabo NAKARA

Minister for Public Works & Utilities      James TAOM

Marshall Islands

President         Kessai Hesa NOTE

Minister of Assistance to the President         Tadashi M. LOMETO

Minister of Education Wilfred KENDALL

Minister of Finance    Michael KONELIOS

Minister of Foreign Affairs & Trade  Gerald ZACKIOS

Minister of Health & Environment    Alvin JACKLICK

Minister of Internal Affairs    Nidel L. LORA

Minister of Justice     Witten T. PHILIPPO

Minister of Public Works       Rien R. MORRIS

Minister of Resources & Development         John SILK

Minister of Transportation & Communications         Brenson S. WASE

Micronesia

President           Joseph J. URUSEMAL

Vice President   Redley KILLION

Sec. of Economic Affairs            Akillino K. SUSAIA

Sec. of Finance & Administration           John EHSA

Sec. of Foreign Affairs   Sebastian ANEFAL

Sec. of Health, Education, & Social Affairs         Eliuel K. PRETRICK

Sec. of Justice   Paul E. MCILRATH

Sec. of Transportation, Communication,

& Infrastructure Akillino K. SUSAIA

Nauru:

President         Ludwig SCOTTY

Minister Assisting the President        David ADEANG

Minister for Civil Aviation      Ludwig SCOTTY

Minister for Culture & Tourism         Kieren KEKE, Dr.

Minister for Customs David ADEANG

Minister for Education & Vocational Training           Baron WAQA

Minister for Finance   David ADEANG

Minister for Foreign Affairs   David ADEANG

Minister for Health    Kieren KEKE, Dr.

Minister for Internal Affairs  David ADEANG

Minister for Immigration        Godfrey THOMA

Minister for Island Development & Industry            Frederick PITCHER

Minister for Justice    Godfrey THOMA

Minister for Nauru Fisheries

& Natural Resources Godfrey THOMA

Minister for Public Service    Ludwig SCOTTY

Minister for Public Works      Baron WAQA

Minister for Shipping Kieren KEKE, Dr.

Minister for Sports     Godfrey THOMA

Minister for Women's Affairs             Kieren KEKE, Dr.

Minister for Youth Affairs       Baron WAQA

Palau

President         Tommy REMENGESAU, Jr.

Vice President Elias Camsek CHIN

Minister of Administration & Finance           Elbuchel SADANG

Minister of Commerce & Trade         Otoichi BESEBES

Minister of Community & Cultural Affairs    Alexander R. MEREP

Minister of Education Mario KATOSANG

Minister of Health      Victor Minoru YANO

Minister of Justice     Elias Camsek CHIN

Minister of Resources & Development         Fritz KOSHIBA

Minister of State         Temmy SHMULL

 

Samoa:

Head of State    Malietoa, Tanumafili II

Prime Minister   Tuila'epa, Sailele Malielegaoi

Deputy Prime Minister   Misa, Telefoni Retzlaff

Minister of Agriculture   Tuisugaletaua, Sofara Aveau

Minister of Commerce, Industry, & Labor          Hans, Joachim

Minister of Communication & Information Technology     Palusalue, Faapo

Minister of Education, Sports, & Culture            Fiame, Naomi Mata'afa

Minister of Foreign Affairs          Tuila'epa, Sailele Malielegaoi

Minister of Health          Mulitalo, Siafausa Vui

Minister of Justice & Courts AdMinister

Minister of Natural Resources & Environment     Tagaloa, Sale Tagaloa

Minister of Police          Ulu, Vaomalo Kini

Minister of Revenue       Gaina, Tino

Minister of Women, Community,

& Social Development   Tuala, Ainiu Iusitino

Minister of Works, Transport, & Infrastructure    Faumuina, Liuga

Attorney General           Heather, Brenda

Solomon Islands

Governor General          Nathaniel WAENA, Sir

Prime Minister   Manasseh SOGAVARE

Deputy Prime Minister   Snyder RINI

Minister of Agriculture & Livestock        Enele KWANAIRARA

Minister of Commerce, Industries, & Employment           Peter SHANEL

Minister of Communications, Aviation, & Meteorology    Simeon BOURO

Minister of Culture & Tourism    Trevor OLAVAE

Minister of Education & Training            Snyder RINI

Minister of Finance & Treasury  Peter BOYERS

Minister of Fisheries & Marine Resources           Paul MAENU'U

Minister of Foreign Affairs          John Patteson OTI

Minister of Forestry, Environment, & Conservation         David HOLOSIVI

Minister of Health & Medical Services   Benjamin UNA

Minister of Home Affairs            Nelson KILE

Minister of Infrastructure Development   Bernard GIRO

Minister of Lands & Surveys      Siriako USA

Minister of Mines & Energy       Basil MANELEGUA

Minister of National Reform & Planning  Fred FONO

Minister of National Unity, Reconciliation, & Peace         James TORA

Minister of Police, National Security, & Justice   Augustine TANEKO

Minister of Provincial Govt. & Rural Development          Stephen PAENI

Minister of State Assisting the Prime Minister      John Martin GARO

Tuvalu

Governor General      Filomea TELITO, Honorable Rev.

Prime Minister            Apisai IELEMIA

Deputy Prime Minister           Saufatu SOPOANGA

Minister for Communications & Transport   Saufatu SOPOANGA

Minister for Education & Sports        Alesana K. SELUKA, Dr.

Minister for Finance, Economic Planning, & Industries        Lotoala METIA

Minister for Foreign Affairs   Apisai IELEMIA

Minister for Health    Alesana K. SELUKA, Dr.

Minister for Home Affairs, Rural & Urban Development    Leti PELESALA

Minister for Labor      Maatia TOAFA

Minister for Natural Resources         Samuelu P. TEO

Minister for Works & Energy            Saufatu SOPOANGA

Vanuatu:

President           Kalkot Matas KELEKELE

Prime Minister   Ham LINI

Deputy Prime Minister   Sato KILMAN

Minister of Agriculture, Forestry, & Fisheries      Barak SOPE Ma'au Tamate

Minister of the Comprehensive Reform Program Isabelle DONALD

Minister of Education     Joseph NATUMAN

Minister of Finance & Economic Development    Moana CARCASSES

Minister of Foreign Affairs          Sato KILMAN

Minister of Health          Morkin Iatika STEVENS

Minister of Internal Affairs          Georges Andre WELLS

Minister of Lands, Geology, & Mines     Willie Jimmy TAPANGARARUA

Minister of Ni-Vanuatu Business Development    Joshua KALSAKAU

Minister of Public Utilities           Edward NATAPEI

Minister of Trade, Commerce, & Industries        James BULE

Minister of Youth & Sports        Arnold PRASAD

Pakistan

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Awaiting election expected Feb. 18

]President        Pervez MUSHARRAF, Gen. (ret)

Prime Minister            Mohammedmian SOOMRO

Papua New Guinea

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Governor General          Paulius MATANE, Sir

Prime Minister   Michael SOMARE, Sir

Deputy Prime Minister   Puka TEMU, Dr.

Minister for Agriculture & Livestock       John HICKEY

Minister for Autonomy & Autonomous Regions   Michael SOMARE, Sir

Minister for Commerce & Industry         Gabriel KAPRIS

Minister for Communication & Information         Patrick TAMMUR

Minister for Community Development, Women, Religion, & Sports          Carol KIDU

Minister for Conservation & Environment           Benny ALLAN

Minister for Correctional Services          Tony AIMO

Minister for Culture & Tourism   Charles ABEL

Minister for Defense      Bob DADAE

Minister for Education   Michael LAIMO

Minister of Fisheries      Ben SEMRI

Minister for Foreign Affairs, Trade, & Immigration           Sam ABAL

Minister for Forestry      Belden NAMAH

Minister for Health & HIV/AIDS           Sasa ZIBE

Minister for Higher Education, Research, Science, & Technology Michael OGIO

Minister for Housing & Urban Development       Andrew KUMBAKOR

Minister for Intergovernment Relations    Job POMAT

Minister for Internal Security      Sani RAMBE

Minister for Justice        Allan MARAT

Minister for Labor & Industrial Relations            Mark MAIPAKAI

Minister for Lands, Physical Planning, & Mining  Puka TEMU, Dr.

Minister for National Planning & District Development    Paul TIENSTEN

Minister for Petroleum & Energy            William DUMA

Minister for Public Enterprise     Arthur SOMARE

Minister for State Assisting the Prime Minister on Constitutional Matters   Philemon EMBEL

Minister for Treasury & Finance Patrick PRUAITCH

Minister for Works, Transport, & Civil Aviation   Don POYLE

Attorney General           Allan MARAT

Philippines

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President         Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO

Vice President Manuel Noli DE CASTRO, Jr.

Executive Sec.            Eduardo ERMITA

Chief of Staff   Jose SALCEDA

Sec. of Agrarian Reform         Nasser PANGANDAMAN

Sec. of Agriculture      Arthur YAP

Sec. of the Budget & Management   Rolando ANDAYA

Sec. of Education, Culture, & Sports Jesli LAPUS

Sec. of Energy             Angelo REYES

Sec. of Environment & Natural Resources   Jose ATIENZA, Jr.

Sec. of Finance            Margarito Gary TEVES

Sec. of Foreign Affairs            Alberto ROMULO

Sec. of Health Francisco DUQUE III

Sec. of Interior & Local Govt.            Ronaldo PUNO

Sec. of Justice Raul GONZALEZ

Sec. of Labor & Employment Arturo BRION

Sec. of National Defense        Gilberto TEODORO, Jr.

Sec. of Public Works & Highways      Hermogenes EBDANE, Jr.

Sec. of Science & Technology            Estrella ALABASTRO

Sec. of Social Welfare & Development          Esperanza CABRAL

Sec. of Socioeconomic Planning         Romulo NERI

Sec. of Tourism           Joseph DURANO

Sec. of Trade & Industry        Peter FAVILA

Sec. of Transportation & Communications    Leandro MENDOZA

National Security Adviser      Norberto GONZALES

Singapore

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President           Sellapan Rama NATHAN

Prime Minister   LEE Hsien Loong

Deputy Prime Minister (Foreign Affairs), Prime Minister's Office  Shunmugam JAYAKUMAR

Deputy Prime Minister, Prime Minister's Office   WONG Kan Seng

Senior Minister, Prime Minister's Office  GOH Chok Tong

Minister Mentor, Prime Minister's Office LEE Kuan Yew

Coordinating Minister for National Security, Prime Minister's Office         Shunmugam JAYAKUMAR

Minister for Community Development, Youth, & Sports   Vivian BALAKRISHNAN

Minister for Defense      TEO Chee Hean, RAdm. (Ret.)

Minister for Education   THARMAN Shanmugaratnam

Minister for the Environment & Water Resources            YAACOB Ibrahim

Minister for Finance       THARMAN Shanmugaratnam

Minister for Foreign Affairs        George Yong-Boon YEO

Minister for Health         KHAW Boon Wan

Minister for Home Affairs           WONG Kan Seng

Minister for Information, Communications, & the Arts     LEE Boon Yang

Minister for Law            Shunmugam JAYAKUMAR

Minister for Manpower  NG Eng Hen

Minister in Charge of Muslim Affairs       YAACOB Ibrahim

Minister for National Development         MAH Bow Tan

Minister for Trade & Industry     LIM Hng Kiang

Minister for Transport    Raymond LIM Siang Keat

Minister, Prime Minister's Office LIM Swee Say

Minister, Prime Minister's Office LIM Boon Heng

South Korea

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President         ROH Moo Hyun

Prime Minister            HAN Duck Soo

Deputy Prime Minister           KIM Shin Il

Deputy Prime Minister           KIM Woo Sik

Deputy Prime Minister           KWON O Kyu

Minister of Agriculture & Forestry    PARK Hong Soo

Minister of Commerce, Industry, & Energy  KIM Young Ju

Minister of Construction & Transportation   LEE Yong Sup

Minister of Culture & Tourism          KIM Jong Min

Minister of Education & Human Resources KIM Shin Il

Minister of Environment        LEE Chi Beom

Minister of Finance & Economy        KWON O Kyu

Minister of Foreign Affairs & Trade  SONG Min Soon

Minister of Gender Equality & Family          JANG Ha Jin

Minister of Govt. AdMinister & Home Affairs         PARK Myung Jae

Minister of Govt. Legislation NAM Ki Myoung

Minister of Govt. Policy & Coordination       CHO Young Taek

Minister of Health & Welfare            BYUN Jae Jin

Minister of Information & Communication   ROH Jun Hyong

Minister of Justice     KIM Sung Ho

Minister of Labor       LEE Sang Soo

Minister of Maritime & Fisheries     KANG Moo Hyun

Minister of National Defense            KIM Jang Soo

Minister of Planning & Budget          CHANG Byoung Wan

Minister of Science & Technology     KIM Woo Sik

Minister of Unification           LEE Jae Joung

Chairman, Board of Audit & Inspection         JEON Yun Churl

Chairman, Civil Service Commission KWON Oh Ryong

Chairman, Korea Independent Commission Against Corruption      CHUNG Soung Jin

Head Commissioner, Presidential Truth Commission on Suspicious Deaths            HAN Sang Bum

Chairman, Fair Trade Commission    KANG Chul Kyu

Chairman, Financial Supervisory Commission          YOON Jeung Hyun

Chairman, Korean Broadcasting Commission           NOH Sung Dai

Chairman, Presidential Committee on the Northeast Asian Cooperation Initiative LEE Su Hoon

President, National Human Rights Commission        KIM Chang Kuk

Chief of Staff, Office of the President            MOON Jae In

Chief Secretary to the President for National Policy, Office of the Pres.     BYEON Yang Kyoon

Chief Secretary to the President for Unification, Foreign, & Security Policy, Office of the Pres.   BAEK Jong Chun

Director, National Intelligence Service          KIM Man Bok

Sri Lanka

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President           Mahinda RAJAPAKSA

Prime Minister   Ratnasiri WICKREMANAYAKE

Minister of Agricultural Development & Agrarian Services Development   Maithripala SIRISENA

Minister of Child Development & Women's Empowerment          Sumedha JAYASENA

Minister of Community Development & Social Inequity Eradication          P. CHANDRASEKARAN

Minister of Constitutional Affairs & National Integration   D. E. W. GUNASEKARA

Minister of Construction & Engineering Services Rajitha SENARATNE

Minister of Cultural Affairs         Mahinda Yapa ABEYWARDENA

Minister of Defense       Mahinda RAJAPAKSA

Minister of Disaster Management & Human Rights          Mahinda SAMARASINGHE

Minister of Education     Susil PREMAJAYANTHA

Minister of Enterprise Development & Investment Promotion       Sarath AMUNUGAMA

Minister of Environment Champika RANAWAKA

Minister of Export Development & International Trade    G. L. PEIRIS

Minister of Finance & Planning   Mahinda RAJAPAKSA

Minister of Fisheries & Aquatic Resources          Felix PERERA

Minister of Foreign Affairs          Rohitha BOGOLLAGAMA

Minister of Foreign Employment Promotion & Welfare    Kehelilya RAMBUKWELLA

Minister of Heath Care & Nutrition        Nimal Siripala DE SILVA

Minister of Higher Education      Wisva WARNAPALA

Minister of Highways & Road Development       Jeyaraj FERNANDOPULLE

Minister of Housing & Common Amenities          Ferial ASHRAFF

Minister of Indigenous Medicine Tissa KARALLIYADDE

Minister of Industrial Development         Kumara WELGAMA

Minister of Internal AdMinister   Ratnasiri WICKREMANAYAKE

Minister of Irrigation & Water Management        Chamal RAJAPAKSA

Minister of Justice          Amarasiri DODANGODA

Minister of Labor Relations & Manpower           Athauda SENAVIRATNE

Minister of Land & Land Development   Jeewan KUMARATUNGE

Minister of Livestock Development        R. M. C. B. RATNAYAKE

Minister of Local Govt. & Provincial Councils     Janaka Bandara TENNEKOON

Minister of Mass Media & Information   Anura Priyadharshana YAPA

Minister of National Herritage    Anura BANDARANAIKE

Minister of Parliamentary Affairs M. H. MOHAMED

Minister of Petroleum & Petroleum Resources Development        A. H. M. FOWZIE

Minister of Plan & Implementation          P. DAYARATNE

Minister of Plantation Industries  D. M. JAYARATNE

Minister of Ports & Aviation       Chamal RAJAPAKSA

Minister of Posts & Telecommunications Rauff HAKEEM

Minister of Power & Energy      John SENAVIRATNE

Minister of Public AdMinister & Home Affairs    Karu JAYASURIYA

Minister of Public Estate Management & Development    Milroy FERNANDO

Minister of Resettlement & Disaster Relief Service          Abdul Risath BATHIYUTHEEN

Minister of Rural Industries & Self-Employment Promotion          R. M. S. B. NAVINNA

Minister of Science & Technology          Tissa WITARANA

Minister of Social Services & Social Welfare      Douglas DEVANANDA

Minister of Special Projects       Mahinda WIJESEKERA

Minister of Sports & Public Relations     Gamini LOKUGE

Minister of Supplementary Crops Development  Dharmadasa BANDA

Minister of Tourism        Milinda MORAGODA

Minister of Trade, Marketing Development, Cooperatives, & Consumer Affairs    Bandula GUNAWARDENA

Minister of Transport     Dullas ALAHAPPERUMA

Minister of Urban Development & Sacred Area Development     Dinesh GUNAWARDENA

Minister of Vocational & Technical Training         Piyasena GAMAGE

Minister of Water Supply & Drainage     A. L. M. ATHAULLAH

Minister of Youth Affairs             Pavithra WANNIARACHCHI

Minister of Youth Empowerment & Socioeconomic Development            Arumugam THONDAMAN

Tajikistan

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President         Emomali RAHMON

Prime Minister            Oqil OQILOV

Deputy Prime Minister           Asadullo GULOMOV

Deputy Prime Minister           Khayrinisso MAVLONOVA

Minister of Agriculture           Abdurohim QODIROV

Minister of Culture     Mirzoshohrukh ASROROV

Minister of Defense   Sherali KHAYRULLOYEV, Col. Gen.

Minister of Economy & Trade           Gulomjon BOBOEV

Minister of Education Abdujabbor RAHMONOV

Minister of Energy & Industry          Sherali GULOV

Minister of Finance    Safarali NAJMUDDINOV

Minister of Foreign Affairs    Hamrohon ZARIFI

Minister of Health      Ranokhon ABDURAHMONOVA

Minister of Internal Affairs    Mahmadnazar SOLEHOV

Minister of Justice     Bakhtiyor KHUDOYOROV

Minister of Labor & Social Security  Shukhurjon ZUHOROV

Minister of Land Improvement & Water Economy   Masaid HOMIDOV

Minister of Transport & Communications     Abdurahim ASHUROV

Chairman, Agency for Land Management, Geodesy, & Cartography          Davlatsho GULMAHMADOV

Chairman, State Committee on Construction & Architecture           Ismat ESHMIRZOYEV

Chairman, State Committee for Environmental Protection & Forestry        Abduvohid KOMILOV

Chairman, State Committee on National Security     Khayriddin ABDURAHIMOV

Chairman, State Committee for Oil & Gas    Salamsho MUHABBATOV

Chairman, State Committee for Radio & Television Asadullo RAHMONOV

Chairman, State Committee on State Property          Sharif RAHIMOV

Chairman, State Committee on Statistics       Mirgand SHABOZOV

Prosecutor Gen.          Bobojon BOBOKHONOV

Directer Drug Control Agency           Rustam NAZAROV, Lt. Gen.

Taiwan

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President           CHEN Shui-bian

Vice President   Annette LU

President, Executive Yuan (Premier)       SU Tseng-chang

Vice President, Executive Yuan (Vice Premier)    TSAI Ing-wen

Secretary General, Executive Yuan         Arthur IAP

President, Control Yuan Fredrick CHIEN

President, Examination Yuan       YAO Chia-wen

President, Judicial Yuan  WENG Yueh-sheng

President, Legislative Yuan         WANG Jin-pyng

Minister of Economic Affairs      Morgan HWANG Ing-san

Minister of Education     TU Cheng-sheng

Minister of Finance        LIN Chuan

Minister of Foreign Affairs          Mark CHEN

Minister of Health          CHEN Chien-jen

Minister of Interior         SU Jia-chyuan

Minister of Justice          SHIH Mao-lin

Minister of National Defense      LI Chieh

Minister of Transportation & Communications     LIN Ling-san

Minister Without Portfolio          CHEN Chi-mai

Minister Without Portfolio          FU Li-yeh

Minister Without Portfolio          HU Sheng-cheng

Minister Without Portfolio          KUO Yao-chi

Minister Without Portfolio          LIN Ferng-ching

Minister Without Portfolio          LIN Sheng-Fong

Minister Without Portfolio          LIN Yi-fu

Chairman, Agricultural Council   LEE Ching-lung

Chairman, Atomic Energy Council          OUYANG Min-sheng

Chairman, Central Election Commission CHANG Masa

Chairman, Consumer Protection YEH Chu-lan

Chairman, Cultural Affairs          CHEN Chi-nan

Chairman, Economic Planning & Development Council   HU Sheng-cheng

Chairman, Fair Trade Commission          HWANG Tzong-leh

Chairman, Labor Affairs Council            CHEN Chu

Chairman, Mainland Affairs Council        Joseph WU

Chairman, Mongolian & Tibetan Affairs Commission       HSU Chih-hsiung

Chairman, National Council on Physical Fitness & Sports            CHEN Chuan-show

Chairman, National Palace Museum       SHIH Shou-chien

Chairman, National Science Council       WU Mau-kuen

Chairman, National Youth Commission   CHENG Li-chiun

Chairman, Overseas Chinese Affairs Commission            CHANG Fu-mei

Chairman, Public Construction Commission        KUO Yao-chi

Chairman, Research Development & Evaluation Commission       YEH Jiunn-rong

Chairman, Veterans Affairs Commission  KAO Hua-chu

Thailand

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King    BHUMIBOL Adulyadej

(Junta-installed Cabinet, to be replaced soon)

Prime Minister            SURAYUT Chulanon

Deputy Prime Minister           KHOSIT Panpiamrat

Deputy Prime Minister           PHAIBUN Wattanasiritham

Deputy Prime Minister           SONTHI Boonyarataglin

Minister of Agriculture & Cooperatives        THIRA Sutabut Itsarangkun na Ayutthaya

Minister of Commerce           KROEKRAI Chiraphat

Minister of Culture     KHAISI Si-arun

Minister of Defense   BUNROT Somthat, Gen.

Minister of Education WICHIT Sisa-an

Minister of Energy     PIYASAWAT Ammaranan

Minister of Finance    CHALONGPHOB Sussangkan

Minister of Foreign Affairs    NIT Phibunsongkhram

Minister of Industry   KHOSIT Panpiamrat

Minister of Information & Communication Technology        SITTHICHAI Phokhaiya-udom

Minister of Interior    SURAYUT Chulanon

Minister of Justice     CHANCHAI Likhitjittha

Minister of Labor       APHAI Chanthanajunlaka

Minister of Natural Resources & Environment        KASEM Sanitwong na Ayutthaya

Minister of Public Health       MONGKHON Na Songkhla, Dr.

Minister of Science & Technology     YONGYUT Yutthawong

Minister of Social Development & Human Security PHAIBUN Wattanasiritham

Minister of Tourism & Sports            SUWIT Yotmanee

Minister of Transport THIRA Haocharoen, Gen.

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Turkmenistan

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President           Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW

Deputy Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers for Agriculture       

Deputy Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers for Economy & Finance     

Deputy Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers for Education, Health, Science, Religious Affairs, & Tourism Hydyr SAPARLYYEW

Deputy Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers for Energy, Industry, & Construction           

Deputy Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers for Intl. Relations    Rasit MEREDOW

Deputy Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers for Media & Culture           Maysa YAZMUHAMMEDOWA

Deputy Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers for Oil & Gas         Tacberdi TAGYYEW

Deputy Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers for Trade, Commerce, Textiles, & Customs Hojamuhammet MUHAMMEDOW

Deputy Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers for Transport & Communications    Gurbannazar ASYROW

Minister of Agriculture   Esenmyrat ORAZGELDIYEW

Minister of Communication        Resulberdi HOJAGURBANOW

Minister of Construction & Construction Materials          Samuhammet DURDYLYYEW

Minister of Culture         Kakageldi CARYYARDURDYYEW

Minister of Defense       Agageldi MAMMETGELDIYEW

Minister of Economics & Finance           Hojamyrat GELDIMYRADOW

Minister of Education     Muhammetgeldi ANNAAMANOW

Minister of Energy & Industry    Gurbannur ANNAWELIYEW

Minister of Environmental Protection      Magtymguly AKMYRADOW

Minister of Foreign Affairs          Rasit MEREDOW

Minister of Health & Medical Industry    Ata SERDAROW

Minister of Industry & Construction Materials     Jumadurdy KAKALYYEW

Minister of Internal Affairs          Orazgeldi AMANMYRADOW

Minister of Justice          Myrat GARRYYEW

Minister of National Security      Carymyrat AMANOW

Minister of Oil & Gas Industry & Mineral Resources       Baymyrat HOJAMUHAMMEDOW

Minister of Railways      Orazberdi HUDAYBERDIYEW

Minister of Textile Industry         Jemal GOKLENOWA

Minister of Trade & Foreign Economic Relations             Nokerguly ATAGULYEW

Minister of Transport     Saguly GAYYPNYYAZOW

Minister of Water Resources      Myratgeldi AKMAMMEDOW

Minister of Welfare & Social Protection  Gurbandurdy KAKALYYEW

Head, State Concern for Turkmen Roads           Asyr SARYBAYEW

Prosecutor General        Muhammetguly OGSUKOW

Uzbekistan

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President         Islom KARIMOV

Chairman, Supreme Assembly (Oliy Majlis) Erkin HALILOV

Prime Minister            Shavkat MIRZIYAYEV

Deputy Prime Minister           Abdullah ARIPOV

Deputy Prime Minister           Rustam AZIMOV

Deputy Prime Minister           Svetlana INAMOVA

Deputy Prime Minister           Rustam KASYMOV

Deputy Prime Minister           Nodirkhon KHANOV

Deputy Prime Minister           Ergash SHAISMATOV

Minister of Agriculture & Water Resources Sayfiddin ISMOILOV

Minister of Culture & Sports Rustam KURBANOV

Minister of Defense   Ruslan MIRZAYEV

Minister of Economics            Vyacheslav GOLYSHEV

Minister of Emergency Situations     Bakhtiyor SUBANOV

Minister of Finance    Rustam AZIMOV

Minister of Foreign Affairs    Vladimir NOROV

Minister of Foreign Economic Relations,

Investments, & Trade             Elyor GANIYEV

Minister of Higher & Secondary Specialized Education       Rustam QOSIMOV

Minister of Internal Affairs    Bahodir MATLUBOV

Minister of Justice     Buritosh MUSTAFAEV

Minister of Labor & Social Security  Akijan ABIDOV

Minister of Public Education  Turobjon JORAYEV

Minister of Public Health       Feruz NAZIROV

Sec., National Security Council          Murod ATAYEV

Chief of Staff, Presidential Administration     Zilemkhon HAIDAROV

Chairman, State Bank            Fayzulla MULLAJANOV

Chairman, National Bank for Foreign Economic Activity     Rahimov BORIEVICH

Chairman, National Security Service (NSS)  Rustam INOYATOV, Col. Gen.

Vietnam

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President           Nguyen Minh TRIET

Vice President   Nguyen Thi DOAN

Prime Minister   Nguyen Tan DUNG

Permanent Deputy Prime Minister          Nguyen Sinh HUNG

Deputy Prime Minister   Pham Gia KHIEM

Deputy Prime Minister   Hoang Trung HAI

Deputy Prime Minister   Nguyen Thien NHAN

Deputy Prime Minister   Truong Vinh TRONG

Minister of Agriculture & Rural Development      Cao Duc PHAT

Minister of Construction             Nguyen Hong QUAN

Minister of Culture, Sports, & Tourism   Hoang Tuan ANH

Minister of Education     Nguyen Thien NHAN

Minister of Finance        Vu Van NINH

Minister of Foreign Affairs          Pham Gia KHIEM

Minister of Industry & Trade      Vu Huy HOANG

Minister of Information & Communications         Le Doan HOP

Minister of Interior         Tran Van TUAN

Minister of Justice          Ha Hung CUONG

Minister of Labor, War Invalids, & Social Welfare           Nguyen Thi Kim NGAN

Minister of National Defense      Phung Quang THANH, Sr. Lt. Gen.

Minister of Natural Resources & Environment     Pham Khoi NGUYEN

Minister of Planning & Investment          Vo Hong PHUC

Minister of Public Health            Nguyen Quoc TRIEU

Minister of Public Security         Le Hong ANH

Minister of Science & Technology          Hoang Van PHONG

Minister of Transport     Ho Nghia DUNG

Minister of Transportation          Ho Nghia DUNG

Chairman, Govt. Inspectorate    Tran Van TRUYEN

Chairman, Office of the Govt.    Nguyen Xuan PHUC

Chairman, State Ethnic Minorities Committee      Giang Seo PHU

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Useful Links

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https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/index.html

Britain

Foreign and Commonwealth Office

Ministry of Defence

Yahoo! United Kingdom Government

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Cambodia

Commerce Ministry

Tourism of Cambodia

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China

China Daily

The United States Embassy in China

Tibet Information Network

Chinese Characters Dictionary Web

Lin Yutang's Chinese-English Dictionary of Modern Usage (CUHK)

Chinese Romanization Converter

Dictionary web

pinyin to Wade-Giles table

Wade-Giles to pinyin table

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European Union

EUROPA - The European Commission - Homepage

The European Commission's online Press Room

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India

HindustanTimes

Press Trust of India

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Indonesia

The Jakarta Post - The Journal of Indonesia Today

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Malaysia

BERNAMA

New Straits Times Online

The Star Online

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Media

APNews

BBC World Service

CNN.com

Newsweek

The New York Times

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Time Magazine

Washington Post

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Myanmar

Information Sheet Homepage

The New Light of Myanmar

Welcome to the Myanmar Embassy, Tokyo

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Pakistan

Associated Press of Pakistan

Dawn

Pakistan & Gulf Economist

Pakistan Observer

Pakistan Today

The Frontier Post

The Nation

The News International

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Singapore

Defense Ministry

Ministry of Foreign Affairs- Singapore

The Straits Times Interactive

US Navy in Singapore

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South Korea

Digital Chosunilbo (English Edition) Daily News in English About Korea

Korea Herald!!

Korea Times Homepage

Korea.net Korean Government Homepage

US Forces Korea Homepage

YONHAPNEWS

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Sri Lanka

Department of Information - Sri Lanka

GOSL Home Page

LTTE Tamil Tiger Terrorist Activities in Thailand

SPUR Online SPUR - Society for Peace, Unity and Human Rights in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka Army - Army News Centre

Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission

Sunday Times

TamilNet

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Taiwan

CENTRAL NEWS AGENCY

Taiwan Globe - lates news and headlines from Taiwan.

The China Post

The Taipei Times Online

TSR-Taiwan

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Thailand

The Nation

The Bangkok Post

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Tools

AltaVista - World - Translate

Forex Converter

FXConverter - 164 Currency Converter

Merriam-Webster OnLine

Time Zone Converter - The Time Zone - What time is it in ___

World timezones map with current time

Earthquakes USGS

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United Nations

United Nations Home Page

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United States

DefenseLINK

Department of State - International Information Programs

January 9, 1997 NORTH KOREA'S APOLOGY CAN THE 'HERMIT KINGDOM' CHANGE ITS SPOTS

THOMAS -- U.S. Congress on the Internet

U.S. Navy

US Department of State - Home Page

USCENTCOM Homepage

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Vietnam

Vietnam News Agency

Vietnam Investment Review

Vietnamese Foreign Ministry

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